{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:54:59Z","timestamp":1781502899397,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":164,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aquaculture Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A 90\u2010day research was carried out to examine the synergistic effects of dietary selenium nanoparticles (SeNs) and vitamin E (Vit E) on the reproduction of female Arabian yellowfin seabream (\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthopagrus arabicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) female brooders (224.9\u2009\u00b1\u20098.7\u2009g). Seven isoproteic (\n                    <jats:italic>~<\/jats:italic>\n                    500\u2009g\/kg) and isolipidic (~150\u2009g\/kg) plant protein\u2010rich (60% of fishmeal [FM] replaced with plant protein sources [PPSs]) diets were formulated as follows: (1) control (without SeN and Vit E supplementation), (2) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+1<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 1\u2009mg\/kg SeN), (3) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+1<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+100<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 1\u2009mg\/kg SeN\u2009+\u2009100\u2009mg\/kg Vit E), (4) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+1<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+250<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 1\u2009mg\/kg SeN\u2009+\u2009250\u2009mg\/kg Vit E), (5) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 2\u2009mg\/kg SeN), (6) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+100<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 2\u2009mg\/kg SeN\u2009+\u2009100\u2009mg\/kg Vit E), and (7) Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+250<\/jats:sup>\n                    (supplemented with 2\u2009mg\/kg SeN\u2009+\u2009250\u2009mg\/kg Vit E). Two hundred and ninety\u2010four brooders were stocked into 21 containers (1.5\u2009m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and subjected to the dietary treatments for 90 days. Disinfected seawater (temperature: 20\u2009\u00b1\u20091.2\u00b0C, salinity: 40.2\u2009\u00b1\u20090.22\u2009g\/L) was used in a flow\u2010through system. The highest (60.2%\u2009\u00b1\u20093.2%) and lowest (37.57%\u2009\u00b1\u20095.2%) fertilization rate percentages were in Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+250<\/jats:sup>\n                    and control groups, respectively (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). The lowest hatching rate was in control (55.0%\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6%) and the highest values were in Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (73.0%\u2009\u00b1\u20092.0%), Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+100<\/jats:sup>\n                    (70.5%\u2009\u00b1\u20092.5%), and Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+250<\/jats:sup>\n                    (67.1%\u2009\u00b1\u20095.6%) groups. The control group had higher abnormal embryogenesis percentage (13.8%\u2009\u00b1\u20091.9%) than the other groups. Selenium concentration in the liver, ovaries, eggs and 3 days post hatch (3DPH) larvae of fish fed Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+100<\/jats:sup>\n                    and Se\n                    <jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>\n                    E\n                    <jats:sup>+250<\/jats:sup>\n                    was higher than the other treatments. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity increased in the liver and ovaries of brooders fed diets supplemented with SeN or in combination with Vit E. Interestingly, TAC significantly increased in the 3DPH larvae by increasing GPx activity, meanwhile catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) level decreased (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Based on these findings, supplementing plant protein\u2010rich diets with SeN at 2\u2009mg\/kg or in combination with 100\u2013250\u2009mg\/kg Vit E recommended to promote reproductive performance and antioxidant capacity in\n                    <jats:italic>A. arabicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    female brooders.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/anu\/5995657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:32:13Z","timestamp":1781501533000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does Dietary Vitamin E Improve Efficiency of Selenium Nanoparticles on Reproductive Performance in Marine Fish? Using Arabian Yellowfin Seabream (\n                    <i>Acanthopagrus arabicus<\/i>\n                    ) Female Brooder as an Experimental Model"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5955-2457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadegh","family":"Saffari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2011-799X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansour Torfi","family":"Mozanzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3035-282X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Khademzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23308249.2014.987209"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12701"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151612500"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.179.4073.588"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10091364"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.13332"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107157"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10126-025-10429-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5596619"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12619"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(03)00421-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-50913-0.50006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2009.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.736673"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2025.102710"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3979203"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2022.101134"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-023-01230-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-04471-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","article-title":"The Effects of Nano-Selenium and\/or Vitamin C on the Growth Performance, Blood Health, Organ Histology, Molecular Alterations, and Disease Resistance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against, Saprolegnia ferax","volume":"33","author":"Alafari H. 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