{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T15:10:23Z","timestamp":1783955423596,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The continued reemergence of Ebola virus epidemics remains a global health concern, largely due to limited therapeutic interventions. This study is aimed at identifying and characterizing antiviral peptides as potential lead candidates against the Sudan Ebola virus. We retrieved antiviral peptides from the AVPdb and designed novel peptides from them using support vector machine, RF, and discriminant analysis algorithms. The toxicity and allergenicity predictions were performed using ToxinPred, ADMETLab 3.0, Allertop, and AllergenFP web servers, respectively. The 3D structures of selected peptides were modeled using PEP\u2010FOLD and I\u2010TASSER and validated using ProSA and PROCHECK web servers. The best peptide models were docked against the Sudan Ebola virus VP\u201040 protein using HDOCK and ClusPro. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were then carried out in GROMACS 2024.2. Out of 170 designed motifs, 30 exhibited antiviral potential with antiviral scores ranging from 0.506 to 1.000. Among the predicted antiviral peptides, five demonstrated favorable stability, nontoxicity, and nonallergenic properties. PEP\u2010FOLD produced more stable peptide structures than I\u2010TASSER, with over 84.6% of their amino acids in the most favorable region. Binding energies ranged from \u2212252.39 to \u2212145.83\u2009kcal\/mol (HDOCK) and from \u2212887.7 to \u2212538.7\u2009units (ClusPro). The MD simulations confirmed high stability, with motif A10_M showing the strongest binding and structural compactness. Five peptides show strong potential as therapeutic leads against Sudan Ebola virus; however, further experimental validation is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/bmri\/2204127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T05:10:11Z","timestamp":1769490611000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["In Silico Identification of Antiviral Peptides as Potential Leads Against Sudan Ebolavirus VP\u201040"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5086-8318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boniface","family":"Omara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8031-9051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenedy","family":"Kiyimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0033-9827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatoumata G.","family":"Fofana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0284-7440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oudou","family":"Diabat\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3818-4949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter","family":"Odur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1685-9234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daudi","family":"Jjingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9239-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob Stanley","family":"Iramiot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9609-3722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peace","family":"Draleru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5724-5061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Achia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8370-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shafiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8530-8711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaheer","family":"Ul-Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4314-0674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hedmon","family":"Okella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8503-8897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Odongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Ebola Disease 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_2","volume-title":"Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Fact Sheet","author":"Centers for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_2","volume-title":"Marburg and Ebola Viruses In Fields Virology","author":"Feldman H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2016.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02190-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13238-015-0163-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S2053230X19004424"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1120453109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/zoonoticdis5010006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2911.230362"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy266"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00137-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2576-389X.1000103"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_2","unstructured":"Outbreak history: Ebola 2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Ebola Disease Outbreak Caused by Sudan Ebolavirus in Uganda ECDC: Stockholm; 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