{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:39:49Z","timestamp":1777286389747,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007420","name":"Lee Hysan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007420","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-ZH3Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-ZH3Y"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C5058-24G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C5058-24G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CUHK 14607519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUHK 14607519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Digital devices, particularly smartphones and tablets, are used by the vast majority of the global population. This usage often causes the head to tilt forward, placing significant strain on the neck and shoulders. While this posture adversely affects healthy individuals, it is particularly problematic for scoliosis patients, exacerbating spinal deformation. Therefore, this study evaluates the effectiveness of a 30\u2010session surface electromyography (sEMG) biofeedback posture training program for managing spinal curvature progression in adolescents with mild scoliosis. The program is aimed at reducing imbalanced paraspinal muscle activity and controlling curvature progression. Prior to training, a significant muscle activity imbalance was observed. Posttraining, however, muscle activity becomes more balanced, with significant improvements noted in the latissimus dorsi and thoracic erector spinae muscles. It also demonstrates that the training may assist in stabilizing scoliosis progression. These findings suggest that sEMG biofeedback posture training can be an effective intervention for adolescents with mild scoliosis. However, further research is needed to confirm the findings and explore the intervention\u2032s long\u2010term effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/bmri\/6391772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T09:53:55Z","timestamp":1777283635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Effectiveness of sEMG Biofeedback for Posture Training and Scoliosis Management"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4290-5123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiu-Hong","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0210-0772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei-chun","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1823-859X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi-Wen Emma","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3270-4702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Yip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084583"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.0307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","first-page":"625","article-title":"The Effect of Posture on the Lumbar Spine","volume":"67","author":"Adams M. A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparing Lumbar Spinal Muscles Activity in Scoliotic and Healthy Subjects Using Finite Element Method","volume":"6","author":"Shahab M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Majlesi Journal of Mechatronic Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000229230.68870.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2021.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.a1577"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083767"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.106b3.Bjj-2023-1105.R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-5-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640409167925"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43161-021-00047-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43161-021-00068-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07544-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.73655"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-016-0095-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmc1314229"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.250097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007837.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2024.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1708970"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","first-page":"80","article-title":"Influence of Asymmetric Mobilisation of the Trunk on the Cobb Angle and Rotation in Idiopathic scoliosisin Children and Adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Durma\u0142a J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ortopedia, Traumatologia, Rehabilitacja"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","volume-title":"Three-Dimensional Treatment for Scoliosis: A Physiotherapeutic Method for Deformities of the Spine","author":"Lehnert-Schroth C.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-014-0027-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-016-0076-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55060254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5918698"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231203820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031177"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsp2.1227"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52403\/ijhsr.20210917"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/bmri\/6391772","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/bmri\/6391772","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/bmri\/6391772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T09:54:02Z","timestamp":1777283642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/bmri\/6391772"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yoel A.","family":"Klug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/bmri\/6391772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/bmri\/6391772","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6391772"}}