{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T07:47:46Z","timestamp":1782114466696,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":172,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is crucial in obstructive jaundice (OJ) to determine the cause, level, and extent of the obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We are aimed at comparing MRCP image qualities among patients who received different preparations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this nonrandomized observational cross\u2010sectional study, 86 cases of OJ were examined at the imaging center, Sulaimani Teaching Hospital, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, from November 2023 to April 2024. The patients were prepared before MRCP imaging by giving a solid banana, plain dark tea, or nothing (fasting for 4\u20136\u2009h). Then, images were captured and compared across patients to assess their effectiveness in suppressing signals from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and to visualize and assess the pancreaticobiliary system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bananas had the greatest efficacy in suppressing GIT signals, followed by fasting alone and then plain dark tea (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2264 0.05). Banana consumption significantly improved main pancreatic duct (MPD) visualization (OR = 7.00,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.021). MPD visualization improved after consuming plain dark tea compared with fasting alone. MPD was not dilated in most cases (84.9%) after all preparations were used. Age and gender are not significantly related to the appearance quality of the pancreaticobiliary system.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bananas are associated with GIT signal suppression, MPD visualization, and pancreaticobiliary tree dilation more than plain dark tea and fasting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/bmri\/6496493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T07:00:39Z","timestamp":1782111639000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Preprocedural Consumption of Banana, Plain Dark Tea, or Nothing on MRCP Image Quality in Patients With Obstructive Jaundice"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2131-4717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abeer Kadum Abass","family":"Al-Zuhairy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5243-0282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sima Radha","family":"Hamakhurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4140-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sana Radha","family":"Hamakhurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1689-7647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belan Kamal","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2015.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/jbcps.v39i4.55944"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11112021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27113"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.108765"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic Radiology: Advances in Imaging Technology","author":"Garg A.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/pjmpe-2019-0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460118773796"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31964\/mltj.v7i2.423"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.24857"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2022.10.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajr.v24i1.1875"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_2","first-page":"1260","article-title":"The Effect of Giving Blitung Banana as a Negative Oral Contrast Agent on the Examination of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography","volume":"7","author":"Utami L. R. W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs20221612168","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Images After Black Tea Consumption","volume":"16","author":"Anjum T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic Radiology: Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Imaging","author":"Gupta A. K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99822-0_14","volume-title":"Pain Imaging: A Clinical-Radiological Approach to Pain Diagnosis","author":"Mucelli R. 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