{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:24:05Z","timestamp":1784233445371,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Salmonellosis is a foodborne diarrheal disease with significant public health and economic implications for humans and animals. Nevertheless, its epidemiological effects and multidrug resistance remain poorly studied in the study area.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted from March to August 2022 to determine the occurrence, risk factors, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates in the study dairy farms. A total of 232 samples (200 study animals and 32 bulk tank milk) were collected from purposively selected dairy farms in the study area. Again, fecal and bulk tank milk samples were collected, pre\u2010enriched, and cultured to examine the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    following standard techniques. The pure 30 isolates were also subjected to a Kirby\u2013Bauer disk diffusion test on Muller\u2013Hinton agar to assess their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Binary logistic regression analysis in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 was used to determine the strength of the risk factors associated with the occurrence of this disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Findings:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The overall prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates was 12.9% (30\/232) across all samples. Among these, 11.5% (23\/200) of the fecal samples from the study animals and 21.9% (7\/32) of the bulk tank milk samples tested positive for this disease. A statistically significant association was observed between the presence of the\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates and the age of the study animals, farm size, bedding, and udder washing practices. The isolates also showed the highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and tetracycline (96.7%). Conversely, the isolates were most sensitive to ciprofloxacin (100%) and kanamycin (90%).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Generally, the high presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates and its resistance to drugs pose significant economic and public health challenges. Thus, it is crucial to implement improved management practices and appropriate antibiotic therapies in the study dairy farms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/bmri\/7778947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T07:33:47Z","timestamp":1738049627000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Occurrence, Risk Factors, and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Isolates Obtained From Dairy Farms in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6100-1598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsedalu","family":"Yirsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alene","family":"Tigistu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.762"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jeos.20151102014711"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17140\/VMOJ-7-169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33545\/26649926.2023.v5.i1b.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3782182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34104\/ejmhs.02001011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v26i1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9794869"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087933"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2003.01898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7579.1000320"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","first-page":"512","article-title":"The prevalence and public health importance of Salmonella from chicken table eggs, Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Assefa M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bacteriological quality of raw cow\u2019s milk from different dairy farms in Ogbomoso, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Oladipo I.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-008-9170-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Multi-drug resistant Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge","volume":"4","author":"Anees Akhtar A. 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