{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T21:30:03Z","timestamp":1773783003320,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":84,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Canes are used by patients with hemiplegia to improve gait and ambulation, but the effects of different types of canes remain unclear. Therefore, this study compared the effectiveness of a newly developed carbon\u2010curved cane (CC\u2010C) with that of a conventional cane using gait analysis of patients with chronic stroke\u2013induced hemiplegia.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Case:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A 41\u2010year\u2010old male was diagnosed with cardiogenic cerebral infarction 3\u2009years ago. The patient is independent in his activities of daily living and participates alone in the community using a single\u2010point cane (SP\u2010C). This study utilized an AB design with two conditions: the use of an SP\u2010C and a CC\u2010C. Gait evaluation included a three\u2010dimensional gait analysis and analysis of the ground reaction force (GRF) applied to the cane using a force plate. The main outcomes were the spatiotemporal gait characteristics, and the suboutcomes were range of motion (ROM), center of mass (COM) trajectory, and GRF applied to the cane. Wilcoxon rank\u2010sum test was performed to clarify the difference between SP\u2010C and CC\u2010C use with a significance level of\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.05. Gait velocity, paretic and nonparetic step length, stride length, cadence, and single\u2010stance time tended to be higher, and the preswing time was lower with CC\u2010C than with SP\u2010C use (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Differences were observed in limb ROM and COM trajectory (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05) with GRF tending to have a higher propulsion force in CC\u2010C and SP\u2010C having higher braking and medial forces.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    CC\u2010C improved gait and demonstrated different GRF values than SP\u2010C.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/carm\/7294729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T14:27:18Z","timestamp":1743258438000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of the Carbon\u2010Curved Cane Use on Gait in Chronic Stroke\u2013Induced Hemiplegia: A Prospective Single\u2010Case 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