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In this report, we described a patient who experienced 18 episodes of community\u2010acquired rUTI caused by extended\u2010spectrum \u03b2\u2010lactamase (ESBL)\u2013producing and multidrug\u2010resistant (MDR)\n                    <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    over an 8\u2010year period. All isolates were ESBL producers and MDR, with variable resistance profiles. Molecular analysis of 10 isolates also revealed variations in \u03b2\u2010lactamase genes; however, all isolates shared the same capsular serotype (K17) and virulence gene profile. PFGE analysis identified three closely related pulsotypes, and all isolates belonged to ST101, supporting relapse events during recurrent infection. Particular attention should be paid to empirical treatment of UTI due to the high resistance rates observed in\n                    <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , even in community\u2010acquired infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/crdi\/1851069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T06:31:36Z","timestamp":1782455496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Multidrug\u2010Resistant\n                    <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/i>\n                    : A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6675-4217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriano Souza Santos","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edvian 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