{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:01:55Z","timestamp":1790244115356,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":266,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Anesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is limited literature on therapies targeting the stellate ganglion for the treatment of tinnitus. Stellate ganglion interventions may modulate sympathetic tone, cerebral blood flow, and central sensory networks involved in auditory perception, providing a potential mechanism for tinnitus improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present two clinical cases of long\u2010standing tinnitus treated with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) and local anesthetic with corticosteroids. The intensity of tinnitus decreased 2\u2009months later, and the level of disability measured with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) decreased from a catastrophic to a moderate score. The procedure was well tolerated, with no reported adverse events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These cases suggest that PRF of the stellate ganglion may represent a safe and promising therapeutic option for tinnitus. However, further study is needed to clarify its role in this indication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/cria\/3203716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:08:41Z","timestamp":1790240921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Stellate Ganglion for Tinnitus: A Two\u2010Case Series Suggesting a Novel Approach"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5067-2679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Romero-Serrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.2189"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20230358"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01263-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","first-page":"328","article-title":"T\u00e9cnicas e Indicaciones del Bloqueo del Ganglio Estrellado Para el Tratamiento del Dolor","volume":"9","author":"Freire E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revista de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola del Dolor"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.31.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4431"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010200005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","first-page":"188","article-title":"Tinnitus in Fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Puri B. K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102390"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0881-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00723-015-0735-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2024-106185"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E231","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2024.27.E231","article-title":"Stellate Ganglion Destruction With Alcohol Versus Thermal Ablation for Chronic Post-Mastectomy Pain: A Randomized Trial","volume":"27","author":"Thabet T. S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12061148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_39_23","article-title":"Inflammatory Biomarkers and Tinnitus in Older Adults","volume":"26","author":"Tanaka L. S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Noise and Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Anesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/cria\/3203716","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/cria\/3203716","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/cria\/3203716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:08:43Z","timestamp":1790240923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/cria\/3203716"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Srijoni","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/cria\/3203716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/cria\/3203716","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6382","2090-6390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6382","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6390","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3203716"}}