{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:54:52Z","timestamp":1791971692154,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) comprises a group of inherited conditions affecting enamel formation and mineralization, with significant esthetic, functional, and psychosocial consequences. Management of adolescents with hypocalcified AI remains challenging because of the compromised enamel structure, ongoing craniofacial growth, and need to preserve future restorative options. This report describes a staged direct and indirect composite approach in an adolescent with hypocalcified AI and concomitant Bartter syndrome, including its short\u2010term clinical performance and limitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 15\u2010year\u2010old girl with hypocalcified AI and concomitant Bartter syndrome was referred with chief complaints of poor esthetics, hypersensitivity, and difficulty maintaining oral hygiene. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed generalized enamel defects, discoloration, attrition, anterior open bite, and gingivitis. Given the patient\u2032s age, systemic condition, and ongoing skeletal growth, a minimally invasive transitional rehabilitation was planned. Following digital diagnostic wax\u2010up and mock\u2010up evaluation, the maxillary arch was restored predominantly with indirect composite crowns, whereas the mandibular arch was restored with direct composite restorations without tooth preparation. Treatment was completed over 3 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At the 3\u2010 and 14\u2010month follow\u2010up examinations, the restorations were evaluated descriptively. They remained clinically functional and esthetically acceptable, except for debonding of the direct full\u2010coverage composite restoration on the retained mandibular right primary second molar, which was subsequently restored with a stainless\u2010steel crown. The patient reported subjective improvements in dental hypersensitivity, ability to maintain oral hygiene, smile appearance, and self\u2010confidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adhesive rehabilitation using a combination of indirect and direct composite restorations may provide a conservative transitional treatment option for adolescents with hypocalcified AI. In this case, the digital diagnostic wax\u2010up, mock\u2010up evaluation, and staged treatment facilitated communication and preoperative assessment of the proposed outcome while supporting preservation of the remaining tooth structure. Continued follow\u2010up is required, and the need for repair, replacement, or more definitive rehabilitation should be reassessed after further growth and maturation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/crid\/1565185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:34:07Z","timestamp":1791970447000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Minimally Invasive Transitional Full\u2010Mouth Adhesive Rehabilitation of a Patient With Amelogenesis Imperfecta Using Direct and Indirect Composite Restorations: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1040-846X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoumeh","family":"Alavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)  Tehran Iran  tums.ac.ir"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Sanei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)  Tehran Iran  tums.ac.ir"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1234-9335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemehsadat","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)  Tehran Iran  tums.ac.ir"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-022-00737-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007157"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-016-0266-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106794"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.105895"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1824155"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00435"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345801"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2025.52.51.48681"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14295\/bds.2013.v16i4.904"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/11-437-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12736"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","first-page":"337","article-title":"Assessment of Restorative Treatment of Patients With Amelogenesis Imperfecta","volume":"35","author":"Chen C. 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