{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T20:01:51Z","timestamp":1774382511287,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aim:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Halitosis is the unpleasant odor emitted from the oral cavity during exhalation and phonation. Using oral care products containing specific probiotics and paraprobiotics, combined with lifestyle changes, this study is aimed at resolving the patient\u2019s altered breath odor.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Case Report:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A 49\u2010year\u2010old male patient suffered from retronasal discharge, bacterial plaque on the back of his tongue, and bad breath. He underwent a professional oral hygiene session, received instructions in proper home oral hygiene techniques, and was advised on appropriate lifestyle changes. The use of oral care products based on probiotics and paraprobiotics was recommended. Sixty days later, the patient was reevaluated and was satisfied with the results, as his tongue had improved significantly, and he no longer experienced any bad sensations in his mouth.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Systematic removal of bacterial biofilm and the use of probiotics and paraprobiotics can be useful in the prevention and treatment of halitosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/crid\/5496240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T03:19:36Z","timestamp":1739762376000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Home Use of Probiotics and Paraprobiotics for the Maintenance of Tongue Eubiosis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Cannizzaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Maiorani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2760-0124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Scribante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Butera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000510192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17116\/otorino20228804119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12725"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05292-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01890.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5080384"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22514\/jocpd.2023.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4013004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10050886"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12050729"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2021.105174"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12040116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_768_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31083\/j.fbe1504023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.8.679"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","volume-title":"Bad Breath: Research Perspectives","author":"Rosenberg M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345950740091201"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1996.0239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700110801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","first-page":"E5","article-title":"A narrative review of the diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of halitosis over the past three decades","volume":"43","author":"Froum S. J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Extraoral etiology of halitosis","volume":"6","author":"Tom\u00e1s Carmona I.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicina Oral"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12010184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9123914"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2021.100887"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1120995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(08)70003-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdjopen.2018.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9351-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/aacf49"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.787908"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S253765"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59030564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ac8faf"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/crid\/5496240","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/crid\/5496240","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/crid\/5496240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:39:23Z","timestamp":1772991563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/crid\/5496240"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Sukumaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/crid\/5496240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/crid\/5496240","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6447","2090-6455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6447","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"5496240"}}