{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T23:26:38Z","timestamp":1782775598097,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":252,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Polyorchidism, or supernumerary testes (SNTs), is a rare congenital condition, management of which remains debated, particularly in paediatric cases with other concomitant features. We report a case of intrascrotal polyorchidism in a 14\u2010year\u2010old boy managed surgically due to parental preference and the need for histological confirmation. The patient presented with a 2\u2010week history of painless heaviness in the scrotum. Physical examination and Doppler ultrasonography revealed a 1.8\u2009cm mass fused to the inferior pole of the left testicle with associated Grade 1 varicocele, hydrocele and testicular appendix. Although MRI of the scrotum was initially offered, the family declined in favour of timely histological confirmation. Surgical exploration confirmed a fused supernumerary testicle and a biopsy showed normal spermatogenesis; this was consistent with Type A3 triorchidism. The patient had no complications or recurrence of symptoms at 12\u2010month follow\u2010up. This case highlights the use of surgical exploration in selected intrascrotal polyorchidism cases where imaging can be inconclusive or histological confirmation is required. Parental concerns and long\u2010term reassurance may also reasonably influence management decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/criu\/5258413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T07:19:51Z","timestamp":1757488791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Conservative Management of Intrascrotal Polyorchidism in a 14\u2010Year\u2010Old Boy: A Case Report and Review of the Current Literature"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8427-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Nikolinakos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6835-5900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhisekh","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efstratios","family":"Christianakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0268-321X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis","family":"Alexandrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5590-1671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Chatzikrachtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0450-7875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisavet","family":"Kotsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2922-7431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viktor","family":"Alargkof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5669-8734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivo","family":"Donkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3279-9932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Bishara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2546-4533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Zavras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2294-0303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020649"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.07.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Polyorchidism","volume":"38","author":"Leung A. K.","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.823374"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjrcr.20220068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3676050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000584"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.09.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14389"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-021-00592-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1620276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2011.01205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2020.1.61"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/criu\/5258413","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/criu\/5258413","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/criu\/5258413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:54:54Z","timestamp":1773773694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/criu\/5258413"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kalyani","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/criu\/5258413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/criu\/5258413","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-696X","2090-6978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-696X","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"5258413"}}