{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T06:13:04Z","timestamp":1784787184882,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":202,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This case describes a previously underreported case of flexor tenosynovitis. A 23\u2010year\u2010old male slaughterhouse employee presented with several weeks of increased pain and swelling in their left third digit. They failed nonoperative management, including anti\u2010inflammatory medication and oral steroids, followed by corticosteroid injection. Intraoperative pathology demonstrated subacute flexor tenosynovitis due to a rare parasitic infection of\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a parasitic roundworm commonly found in dogs, rarely causes zoonotic infections in humans. In cases when this parasite infects humans, it primarily impacts pulmonary, ocular, and subcutaneous tissues. This diagnosis was ultimately only able to be made due to pathologic analysis, as they had negative cultures. This case highlights that tissue pathology is essential in atypical infections, especially culture\u2010negative tenosynovitis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/cro\/3569396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:58:08Z","timestamp":1784786288000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i>\n                    Causing Flexor Tenosynovitis of the Hand: A Rare Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6720-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie C.","family":"Henzes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9790-5548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John T.","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200708000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05514-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2015.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.2.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","first-page":"225","article-title":"Roundworm-Associated Median Nerve Compression: A Case Report","volume":"33","author":"Ramirez J. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iowa Orthopaedic Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0039-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/L17-0426"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4367-x"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/cro\/3569396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/cro\/3569396","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/cro\/3569396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:58:14Z","timestamp":1784786294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/cro\/3569396"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shashank","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/cro\/3569396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/cro\/3569396","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6749","2090-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6749","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6757","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3569396"}}