{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:39:02Z","timestamp":1768397942234,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are severe complications following joint arthroplasty, commonly caused by Gram\u2010positive bacteria, such as\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Infections due to Gram\u2010negative organisms like\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enteritidis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are exceedingly rare. In this study, we report a case of a 68\u2010year\u2010old male who developed a late\u2010onset PJI caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enteritidis<\/jats:italic>\n                    10 years after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). A two\u2010stage revision arthroplasty with an interim antibiotic spacer was performed, followed by 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotic therapy. Three months postoperatively, the patient demonstrated full recovery with normal function. This case highlights the necessity of considering uncommon pathogens like\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enteritidis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in PJIs, even in patients without identifiable predisposing factors, and underscores the effectiveness of combined surgical and targeted antimicrobial therapy.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/cro\/6638707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T08:18:53Z","timestamp":1768378733000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two\u2010Stage Revision Arthroplasty for\n                    <i>Salmonella enteritidis<\/i>\n                    Periprosthetic Hip Infection"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Stavros","family":"Lykos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7830-4280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Tsivelekas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Pallis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spiridon","family":"Kamariotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Macheras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stamatios A.","family":"Papadakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00111-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00789"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61798-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0633-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061588"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.106B5.BJJ-2023-0848.R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-224792"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis231"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.6.820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.2.311-322.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-0955-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381578"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v2.i7.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.208254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","first-page":"112","article-title":"Strategies for the Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"99","author":"Huang Y.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","first-page":"199","article-title":"Survey of Gram-Negative Bacteria in Periprosthetic Joint Infections: Ecology, Resistance and Biofilm Formation","volume":"51","author":"Ingram P. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Two-Staged Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty due to Salmonella Infection: Case Report","volume":"24","author":"Fu T. S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chang Gung Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0043-31442006000600018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.29.3.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381408","article-title":"Salmonella Osteomyelitis in Total Hip Replacement. 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