{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:50:09Z","timestamp":1782136209804,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":172,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tubo\u2010ovarian abscess is a rare but serious complication of assisted reproductive technologies, typically following oocyte retrieval. We report a case of a 41\u2010year\u2010old woman with endometriosis who developed a tubo\u2010ovarian abscess 2 weeks after a hormonally prepared frozen embryo transfer. The procedure was uneventful and performed under sterile conditions with antibiotic prophylaxis. She later presented with pelvic pain and fever; imaging confirmed a right\u2010sided multiloculated adnexal abscess. Given the patient\u2032s stable condition and abscess location, conservative management was chosen. Broad\u2010spectrum intravenous and oral antibiotics led to complete resolution without the need for drainage or surgery. This case highlights that tubo\u2010ovarian abscesses can occur even in low\u2010risk frozen embryo transfer cycles and in the absence of procedural complications. A review of the literature suggests that underlying pelvic pathology, including endometriosis, may predispose patients to infection. Considerate post\u2010transfer monitoring and individualized management strategies are essential to ensure favorable outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/crog\/5330571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:10:53Z","timestamp":1782133853000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Hope to Infection: Tubo\u2010Ovarian Abscess After Frozen Embryo Transfer\u2014A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8386-643X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"El Safadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Nahouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Macram","family":"Wakim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4184-7297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Hannoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01204444"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-005-4915-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deae010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91850-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58290-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765839"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","first-page":"164","article-title":"Ruptured Tubo-Ovarian Abscess as a Complication of IVF Treatment: Clinical, Ultrasonographic and Histopathologic findings: A Case Report","volume":"30","author":"Varras M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Term Delivery Following Transvaginal Drainage of Bilateral Ovarian Abscesses After Oocyte Retrieval: A Case Report","volume":"56","author":"Yalcinkaya T. 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