{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:54:33Z","timestamp":1781855673546,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":169,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus calidoustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    are relatively uncommon pathogens that could cause invasive disease, especially in immunocompromised patients. We present the case of a 61\u2010year\u2010old male with a history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis who was admitted to our hospital for a unilateral lung transplant that was performed without complications; despite voriconazole prophylaxis, he developed tracheobronchial aspergillosis, caused by\n                    <jats:italic>A. niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. calidoustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014a species difficult to identify due to its close microbiological and genetic resemblance to other\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Molecular diagnostic methodologies are indispensable for the precise identification of cryptic\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, a necessity emphatically demonstrated by this specific clinical presentation. The reliance upon these tools, in contrast to conventional phenotyping, is crucial for guiding appropriate and potentially life\u2010saving antifungal therapeutic interventions in critical scenarios like lung transplantation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/crpu\/7415627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:36:41Z","timestamp":1781854601000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Breakthrough Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis Caused by\n                    <i>Aspergillus calidoustus<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Aspergillus niger<\/i>\n                    in a Lung Transplant Recipient Despite Combined Antifungal Prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4322-7569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Enrique","family":"Calvache Benavides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6287-0180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha Daniela","family":"Rodr\u00edguez C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio Saul","family":"S\u00e1nchez Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4433-6556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rogelio de Jes\u00fas","family":"Trevi\u00f1o Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8044-0094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Camacho Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2027424","article-title":"Aspergillus Infections","volume":"385","author":"Thompson G. 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