{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T03:06:50Z","timestamp":1777950410673,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":123,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007861","name":"University of Gondar","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postnatal common mental disorders (PCMDs) are the most common complications after childbirth and are associated with many adverse effects on infant growth and development. Undiagnosed and untreated PCMDs significantly affect the health and lives of the mother, their children, and families. Although PCMDs are a significant public health concern, evidence from Ethiopia is limited. This study aimed to assess PCMDs and their predictors among postnatal women in the Dabat HDSS, Northwestern Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A community\u2010based cohort study involved 872 pregnant women, who were evaluated for common mental disorders during their second and third trimesters and again two to 8 weeks postpartum. Women with a self\u2010reporting questionnaire\u201020 (SRQ\u201020) score of \u22656 were considered to have common mental disorders. A modified Poisson regression model was used to identify the independent predictors of pCMDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence and incidence of pCMDs were 16.05% (95% CI: 13.67, 18.74) and 14.02% (95% CI: 11.64, 16.79), respectively, with 3.83% of women exhibiting perinatal CMD during the study period. PCMDs are independently predicted by experiencing labor complications (IRR\u2009=\u20092.43, 95% CI: 1.69, 3.47), preterm birth (IRR\u2009=\u20091.72, 95% CI: 1.26, 2.35), antenatal CMD (IRR\u2009=\u20091.89, 95% CI: 1.37, 2.61), and a history of CMD before pregnancy (IRR\u2009=\u20092.29, 95% CI: 1.32, 3.98).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed incidence and prevalence of PCMDs in Ethiopia were lower than in previous studies. Common mental disorders before and during pregnancy, preterm birth, and the presence of labor complications increase the risk of pCMDs. Early detection and treatment of mental disorders before and during pregnancy, along with interventions to reduce preterm birth and labor complications, could decrease the incidence of postnatal mental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/da\/2781884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:17:45Z","timestamp":1777879065000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Postnatal Common Mental Disorders and Their Predictors in Northwest Ethiopia: A Community\u2010Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6921-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helina Abebe","family":"Kurbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1150-2319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solomon Mekonnen","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2417-5879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Netsanet Worku","family":"Mengistu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4235-0255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alemayehu Teklu","family":"Toni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1839-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tadesse Awoke","family":"Ayele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.4103\/aip.aip_114_24","article-title":"Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in the Postnatal Period: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in a Tertiary Care Setting in Khammam, Telangana, South India","volume":"9","author":"Faizan M. A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61276-9","article-title":"Non-Psychotic Mental Disorders in the Perinatal Period","volume":"384","author":"Howard L. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20769"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3894957"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0972-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.71146\/kjmr196"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2174\/1874944502013010595","article-title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Depression in Postpartum Women in a Low-Income Country; Ethiopia, 2020","volume":"13","author":"Necho M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Public Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npbr.2018.06.001","article-title":"Prevalence of Common Mental Illnesses in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"30","author":"Kassa G. M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.626797"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1484834"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0617-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-01035-1","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Postnatal Depression in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"17","author":"Duko B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-025-01062-8","article-title":"Associations of Mental Disorders With Maternal Health Outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Dubey P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Communications Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03094-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/hm.hm_41_21","article-title":"Maternal Depression and Preeclampsia: Effects on the Maternal and Offspring\u2019s Mental and Physical Health","volume":"6","author":"Lin D.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart and Mind"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","article-title":"Does Antenatal Depression Predict Post-Partum Depression and Obstetric Complications? Results from a Longitudinal, Long-Term, Real-World Study","volume":"13","author":"Orsolini L.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","article-title":"A Review of Longitudinal Studies on Antenatal and Postnatal Depression","volume":"19","author":"Underwood L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0315994"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","article-title":"We Do Not Know How to Screen and Provide Treatment\u201d: A Qualitative Study of Barriers and Enablers of Implementing Perinatal Depression Health Services in Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Dadi A. F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003586"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00649-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","volume-title":"Profile of Dabat Health and Demographic Surveillance System\/Dabat Research Center","author":"University of Gondar","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","unstructured":"DeanA. G.andSullivanK. M. Epi Info TM and Open Epi in Epidemiology and Clinical Medicine: Health Applications of Free Software 2010 https:\/\/www.epiinfo.it."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00643-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","unstructured":"Friederike Benchmarking of Mobile Data Collection Solutions: WHAT ASPECTS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING A TOOL\/PLATFORM 2017 http:\/\/www.cartong.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_2","unstructured":"A User\u2019s Guide for WHO SRQ-20 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002208","article-title":"Intimate Partner Violence in 46 Low- Income and Middle- Income Countries: an Appraisal of the Most Vulnerable Groups of Women Using National Health Surveys","volume":"5","author":"Coll C. V. N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0249-9","article-title":"Social Support in the General Population: Standardization of the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3)","volume":"6","author":"Kocalevent R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg074"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZouG. A Modified Poisson Regression Approach to Prospective Studies with Binary Data 2004 159 no. 7 702\u2013706 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwh090 2-s2.0-1642420994.","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16121","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"31","author":"Liu X.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2019-0823","article-title":"Common Mental Disorders and Perinatal Depressive Symptoms: An Integrative Review","volume":"73","author":"da Silva B. P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_2","article-title":"Common Mental Disorders in Pregnancy and Postnatal Depressive Symptoms in the MINA-Brazil Study: Occurrence and Associated Factors","volume":"56","author":"da Silva B. P.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revista de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9127358"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-00912-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.19m12929"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2018.24.6.549"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7394"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.55544"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_2","first-page":"584","article-title":"Associations Between Prenatal Maternal Mental Health Indices and Mother-Infant Relationship quality 6 to 18 months Postpartum: A Systematic Review","volume":"41","author":"Hazell Raine K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_2","first-page":"410","article-title":"The Neuroendocrinological Aspects of Pregnancy and Postpartum Depression","volume":"15","author":"Trifu S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_2","first-page":"1560","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of Antenatal Depression and Adverse Birth Outcomes in US Populations 2010-2020","volume":"40","author":"Simonovich S. D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17251"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_2","article-title":"Mood Instability, Depression, and Anxiety in Pregnancy and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Li H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1462-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2024.1511352"}],"container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/da\/2781884","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/da\/2781884","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/da\/2781884","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:17:50Z","timestamp":1777879070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/da\/2781884"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Samraggi","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/da\/2781884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/da\/2781884","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-4269","1520-6394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-4269","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2781884"}}