{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:06:29Z","timestamp":1793221589755,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":89,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81901391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81901391"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010040","name":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["tsqn20190914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["tsqn20190914"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019446","name":"Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202402080726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202402080726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a core risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), rumination has been confirmed to predict the onset of MDD in adolescents significantly. However, its pathogenic effect on first\u2010episode MDD in university freshmen has not been systematically evaluated. This study aims to investigate the impact of rumination on the incidence of first\u2010episode MDD among university freshmen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this longitudinal cohort study, 6985 participants without MDD at baseline completed a follow\u2010up survey 1 year later. The Chinese version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (CIDI\u20103.0) was used to assess MDD. Rumination was measured by the Ruminative Responses Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of first\u2010episode MDD among Chinese freshmen was 2.26%. Symptomatic rumination was significantly associated with a 1\u2010year incidence of MDD (OR\u2009=\u20091.72, 95% CI: 1.33\u20132.23), controlling for the effects of baseline depressive symptoms and stressful life events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All the information collected in this survey was from the participants\u2019 recall and selection, making recall and reporting biases possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rumination increases the likelihood of first\u2010episode MDD among Chinese university freshmen. Therefore, mitigating or even avoiding rumination could be beneficial in reducing the risk of MDD among university freshmen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/da\/5593375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T09:14:45Z","timestamp":1774948485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations Between Rumination and the Incidence of First\u2010Episode Major Depressive Disorder in a Sample of Chinese University Students: From a 1\u2010Year Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9630-4319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningning","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruixue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingmeng","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanyun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8517-1084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2024.107300"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72998-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21243-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12202"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.10.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022796"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00291.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Community-Based Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of Chinese Version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0","volume":"12","author":"Huang Y. 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