{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T12:01:06Z","timestamp":1780142466157,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":149,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72474166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72474166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72304212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72304212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72174152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72174152"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC3308400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC3308400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Extensive research has focused on the top\u2010down intergenerational transmission of psychopathological symptoms (ITP). However, little is known about the bidirectional and transactional dynamics of ITP between primary caregivers and their adolescent offspring in community\u2010based samples. In particular, the moderating roles of caregiver and adolescent gender in these intergenerational associations remain underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between 2021 and 2022, a total of 1414 primary caregiver\u2013adolescent dyads completed two waves of surveys assessing sociodemographic characteristics, as well as depressive and anxiety symptoms. The actor\u2013partner interdependence model (APIM) was applied to examine the bidirectional transactional patterns of psychopathological symptoms within these dyads. Multiple\u2010group comparison tests were conducted to evaluate the moderating effects of caregiver and adolescent gender on these associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents\u2019 depressive and anxiety symptoms significantly predicted subsequent depressive and anxiety symptoms in their primary caregivers. In contrast, only caregivers\u2019 anxiety symptoms were found to predict subsequent adolescents\u2019 depressive and anxiety symptoms. Multiple\u2010group comparison tests indicated no significant moderating effects of caregiver or adolescent gender on the ITP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that depressive and anxiety symptoms may be mutually reinforced between adolescents and primary caregivers over time. A family\u2010based approach to early identification and prevention could be a promising direction for interrupting escalating cycles of negative emotions across generations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/da\/6987736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T11:06:57Z","timestamp":1780139217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bidirectional Associations Between Primary Caregivers\u2019 and Adolescents\u2019 Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: An Intergenerational Actor\u2013Partner Interdependence Model Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3079-3921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuzhen","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si Chen","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3589-0464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Lei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao Qin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6833-6131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huijing","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0227-4342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing Xiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071519-113915"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00391-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23227"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23190"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23225"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23211"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.962951"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22688"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23197"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23183"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/10.02.17.21.PR0.110.3.854-878"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418000809"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30432-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HillJ. 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