{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:26:39Z","timestamp":1790634399601,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Mental health issues, particularly anxiety and depression, among women of reproductive age, remain a significant public health concern, yet comprehensive studies addressing these issues are limited in Nepal.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study aimed to assess the prevalence, associated factors and wealth\u2010related inequality of anxiety and depression symptoms among women aged 15\u201349 years in Nepal.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Data from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2022 included 7410 women. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with anxiety, depression and combined symptoms. We also employed the concentration curve to assess wealth\u2010related disparities with mental health outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Findings:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was 5.4% (95% CI: 4.8% to 6.2%) and 7.5% (95% CI: 6.7% to 8.4%), respectively. Furthermore, 9.1% (95% CI: 8.2% to 10.1%) of the women experienced either condition, while 3.8% (95% CI: 3.3% to 4.4%) experienced both. Women with lower educational attainment, a higher number of children, unemployed partners, residents in rural areas and those living in Karnali province exhibited a higher prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms. Women with limited mass media exposure were associated with a higher risk of anxiety and depression symptoms. Additionally, women with tobacco habits demonstrated a significantly higher risk of depression. Finally, wealth\u2010related inequality was evident; women with lower socioeconomic status were more vulnerable to anxiety and depression symptoms.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing socio\u2010economic determinants and lifestyle factors, including tobacco use, to mitigate the burden of anxiety and depression symptoms among women in Nepal.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/da\/9942669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T06:40:19Z","timestamp":1741416019000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Prevalence, Determinants and Wealth\u2010Related Inequality of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Reproductive\u2010Aged Women (15\u201349 Years) in Nepal: An Analysis of Nationally Representative Nepal Demographic and Health Survey Data 2022"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5111-7055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Toukir Ahmed","family":"Noor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4561-2602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samin","family":"Yeasar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0371-0998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sazid","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3411-0470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajon","family":"Banik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6028-3107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahar","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Mental Health 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Depressive Disorder (Depression) 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_2","unstructured":"Anxiety and Depression Association of America Understand the Facts | Anxiety and Depression Association of America ADAA [WWW Document]. adaa.org 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12844"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2019.v31i02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231243"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057132"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494820944736"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.107771"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20191419"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2322093715580222"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2018.1487533"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2024.2316127"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(24)00685-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260310001635186"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214992"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_1249_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_2","first-page":"282","article-title":"Demographic Factors in Stress, Anxiety and Depression of Older Women","volume":"11","author":"Thagunna N. 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