{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:10:01Z","timestamp":1760955001347},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1272,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute cholangitis is associated with a high mortality and morbidity and often requires\ndrainage of the obstructed biliary system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the\nusefulness and safety of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage in the treatment and prevention\nof acute cholangitis due to diverse etiology. During a 32\u2010month period, 143 patients\n(67 males, 76 females) with age range of 15 to 84 years underwent urgent fluoroscopy\nguided endoscopic nasobiliary drainage using a 7 Fr catheter either to treat acute\ncholangitis not responding to antibiotics (group A, n = 116) or to prevent its development\nfollowing endoscopic retrograde cholangiography performed in an obstructed biliary\nsystem (group B, n = 27). Underlying etiology included bile duct stones (92), malignant\nbiliary obstruction (34), choledochal cyst (4), chronic pancreatitis (4), ruptured hydatid\ncyst (3), portal hypertensive cholangiopathy (3) and liver abscess (3). Endoscopic\nnasobiliary drainage was performed successfully in 129 patients (90.2%). Cholangitis\nimproved within 1 to 3 days (in group A) or did not develop (in Group B) in 125 patients\n(96.7%) with successful endoscopic nasobiliary drainage. Two patients however required\nadditional drainage by percutaneous transhepatic route, while two died inspite of effective\nendoscopic drainage. Of the 14 patients (9.8%) with failed endoscopic drainage, 9 were\nmanaged by surgical decompression or percutaneous transhepatic drainage, 3 died of\nsepticemia. Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage is a safe and effective method to treat\npatients with acute cholangitis as well as to prevent its development following\ncholangiography performed in an obstructed biliary system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/dte.3.161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,30]],"date-time":"2007-08-30T12:42:21Z","timestamp":1188477741000},"page":"161-170","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Endoscopic Nasobiliary Drainage in the Management of Acute Cholangitis: An Experience in 143 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"M. K.","family":"Goenka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. K.","family":"Bhasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kochhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Nagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Rungta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,8]]},"container-title":["Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/1997\/182686.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/DTE.3.161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T14:31:14Z","timestamp":1723127474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/DTE.3.161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/DTE.3.161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/dte.3.161","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-3608","1029-0516"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1070-3608"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1029-0516"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1996-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1996-07-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1996-07-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}