{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:53:22Z","timestamp":1772985202993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":180,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Breast Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The practice of mammography has transitioned from analog to digital with improved accuracy and significant changes to findings. This study was aimed at investigating the current patterns of breast diseases among women presenting for mammography at a major hospital in the Volta region of Ghana.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This descriptive retrospective study reviewed 508 mammography and complimentary breast ultrasound reports conducted between October 2019 and May 2023. Because they were incomplete and had essential patient data missing, 28 reports (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 28) were excluded. Data extracted from the reports included patients\u2019 age, clinical indication, breast density, imaging impression, and BI\u2010RADS classification for each breast. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26, and results are presented using descriptive and inferential statistics.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study involved 480 women, aged 40\u201386 years (mean = 54.6 \u00b1 10.1). The distribution of the breast densities of the women was as follows: almost entirely fatty (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 79, 16.46%), scattered areas of fibroglandular density (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 226, 47.08%), heterogeneously dense (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 145, 30.21%), and extremely dense (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 30, 6.25%). There was a statistically significant association between age and breast density (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01). While 30 (6.25%) of the women presented for screening, 450 (93.75%) presented for diagnostic mammography. Breast pain (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 189, 39.38%), breast lump\/mass (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 155, 32.29%), and suspected breast cancer (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 47, 9.79%) were the most common clinical indications. The study recorded a total of 960 BI\u2010RADS classifications of which 261 (27.19%) were negative and 699 (72.81%) were positive. Most of the positive findings (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 521, 74.54%) were BI\u2010RADS 2 and 3. Both benign and suspicious for malignancy or highly suggestive of malignancy lesions were common across women aged 40\u201350 years. There was a statistically significant association between age and BI\u2010RADS classification (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study showed that most of the women presented for diagnostic mammography. Attendance for screening mammography was poor among women presenting for mammography at the hospital; hence, women should be encouraged through health education and other campaign strategies to undergo screening mammography more regularly to facilitate more timely detection and diagnosis of breast diseases. A third of the women in our study had dense breasts. The vast majority of the women had positive findings, but the majority of these findings were indicative of benign breast diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/ijbc\/5542692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T04:05:20Z","timestamp":1751256320000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Breast Disease Patterns Among Patients Presenting for Mammography in a Major Hospital in the Volta Region of Ghana: A Five\u2010Year Descriptive Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6433-3037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seth Kwadjo","family":"Angmorterh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel Betancourt","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhoda Kokwe","family":"Oppong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patience Nyamekye","family":"Agyemang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel Awentiirin","family":"Angaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kafui Kossi","family":"Kekessie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riaan","family":"van de Venter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Nsor-Atindana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosmos","family":"Yarfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Portia Mamle","family":"Angmorterh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Aboagye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariella Mawunyo","family":"Amoussou-Gohoungo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Inusah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klenam","family":"Dzefi-Tettey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8863-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nii Korley","family":"Kortei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Pattern of Breast Diseases in Accra: Review of Mammography Reports","volume":"47","author":"Brakohiapa E. 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