{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:52:22Z","timestamp":1791888742262,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    continues to be a globally important foodborne pathogen and is one of the most common bacterial causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This fastidious microaerophilic organism is seldom cultured outside of animal hosts, yet it repeatedly populates poultry, livestock, water, processing environments, retail foods, domestic kitchens, and humans. Here, we critically integrate the evidence in a transmission\u2010connected, farm\u2010to\u2010fork pathway spanning colonization of animal reservoirs and carcass contamination to environmental persistence, human exposure, and disease (including antimicrobial resistance), detection, and intervention. In many systems, asymptomatic, high\u2010density colonization of poultry is the main amplification reservoir and carcass cross\u2010contamination, mixed\u2010species biofilms, aerotolerance, oxidative\u2010stress defense, cold survival, and viable\u2010but\u2010nonculturable cells support persistence through processing and distribution. Coordinated motility, chemotaxis, adhesion, disruption of epithelial barrier functions, invasion, and cytolethal distending toxin activity contribute to epithelial injury and inflammation, whereas lipooligosaccharide\u2010mediated molecular mimicry contributes to postinfectious complications. Factors such as persistent target\u2010site mutations, CmeABC efflux, acquired determinants, and antimicrobial selection within One Health compartments continue to sustain resistance to fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and macrolides in certain settings. Because no single point intervention can sufficiently control transmission across the food chain, effective risk reduction relies on a portfolio of components such as whole\u2010farm biosecurity, biological control, hygienic processing and handling, cold\u2010chain management, consumer hygiene interventions at home, antimicrobial stewardship, viability\u2010sensitive detection and genomic surveillance. These findings are consistent with multihurdle control strategies and integrated One Health surveillance linking both animal, food, environmental, and human health sectors. Consequently, future policy and research initiatives should ideally focus on harmonized sampling and surveillance protocols, standardized outcomes of intervention studies, validation at the commercial scale and evidence directly relating\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    reductions to risk of human disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/ijm\/2763026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:30:27Z","timestamp":1791887427000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i>\n                    Across the Food Chain: Integrating Pathogenesis, Persistence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Emerging One Health Control Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8154-8665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Othman Abdulrahman","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science Halabja Technical College Sulaimani Polytechnic University  Sulaymaniyah Iraq  spu.edu.iq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3437-4164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Ali","family":"Hama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science Halabja Technical College Sulaimani Polytechnic University  Sulaymaniyah Iraq  spu.edu.iq"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry University of Halabja  Halabja Kurdistan Region Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3199-1968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saman A.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technique Halabja Technical Institute Sulaimani Polytechnic University  Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq  spu.edu.iq"},{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Bright Technical and Vocational Institute  Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan Region Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6792-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Musa Muatasam","family":"Zorab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry University of Halabja  Halabja Kurdistan Region Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6183-3805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhaib H.","family":"Kakamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Health Sciences Qaiwan International University  Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan Region Iraq  uniq.edu.iq"},{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Azmar Technical and Vocational Institute  Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7395-4944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazha Hassan","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology College of Health Sciences Cihan University Sulaimaniya  Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan Region Iraq  sulicihan.edu.krd"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0308-9032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirreza","family":"Gholami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada  dal.ca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8627-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azad Mohammed","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Darbandikhan Technical Institute Sulaimani Polytechnic University  Sulaymaniyah Iraq  spu.edu.iq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7735-6570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamza Kamaran","family":"Hama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education Sharazur Educational College University of Halabja  Halabja Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6142-8002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kawther Hoshear","family":"Faiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science Halabja Technical College Sulaimani Polytechnic University  Sulaymaniyah Iraq  spu.edu.iq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0233-5539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ammar","family":"Alfergah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Nutrition Faculty of Agriculture and Food 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