{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:05:22Z","timestamp":1777392322895,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":81,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008804","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SRG-221341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG-221341"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Foodborne zoonotic\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    is transmitted through contaminated meat, milk, and eggs. This study is aimed at investigating the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis isolated from raw chicken meat in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Two hundred raw chicken meat samples were aseptically collected from 20 retail markets located in Dhaka City, and the isolated\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species were identified based on their morphological, cultural, biochemical, and molecular characterization by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The primer sets of the\n                    <jats:italic>Inv<\/jats:italic>\n                    A and Enteritidis\u2010specific STM3098 gene were used for the PCR detection of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis, respectively. The isolates were then screened for AMR phenotypically and the presence of the tetracycline resistance (\n                    <jats:italic>Tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    A) gene. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis was 22.5% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 45\/200) and 18.5% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 37\/200), respectively. However, the prevalence was constant across all the sample markets (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; 0.05). Tetracycline, amoxicillin, and ampicillin resistance was phenotypically present in all isolates (100%). Furthermore, approximately 70%, 49%, and 30% of\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis showed resistance against erythromycin, amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid, and ciprofloxacin, respectively. However,\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis were sensitive to gentamicin (86.5%), meropenem (64.9%), ciprofloxacin (62.2%), and ceftriaxone (59.5%). The\n                    <jats:italic>Tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    A gene, which causes AMR against tetracycline, was shown to be present in all phenotypically resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) ranged between 0.3 and 0.8. Overall, multidrug resistant (MDR)\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis emerged in the chicken meat along with the presence of a resistance gene that is a threat to human health. Therefore, action must be taken to stop the spread of AMR.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/ijm\/5654730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T04:54:59Z","timestamp":1742792099000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Antibiotic\u2010Resistant\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Enteritidis in Raw Chicken Meat of Dhaka City, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2550-9258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shah Jungy Ibna","family":"Karim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4206-4964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. B. M. Saiful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9798-3094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Rubaiyat","family":"Adnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3076-6280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Abir Hassan","family":"Sadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6010-140X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahfuzul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","volume-title":"World Health Organization (WHO) Estimates of the Global Burden of Foodborne Diseases: Foodborne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group 2007-2015","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.060748"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Food safety concerns and food-borne pathogens, Salmonella, Escherichia coli and Campylobacter","volume":"1","author":"Akbar A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"FUUAST Journal of Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ajcem.v14i3.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafr.2021.100224"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","volume-title":"Cowan and Steel\u2019s Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria","author":"Cowan S. T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","volume-title":"Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology","author":"Merchant I. A.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511543470"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","author":"CLSI","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.46.1.165-170.1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Rapid PCR detection of Salmonella from stool samples","volume":"12","author":"Kaushik P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00138-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.1.1-7.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9640828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/ajmr2017-8431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2011.0917"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20150881"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02425-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9030201"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54203\/scil.2020.wvj61"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.2156-2165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2009.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9050952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Prevalence of multidrug-resistant E. coli in the river Mahanadi of Sambalpur","volume":"1","author":"Mishra M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Research in Microbiological Biotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13040\/IJPSR.0975-8232.5(7).2908-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/IJOH.2022.101-107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jabet.2019.d30"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.65-70"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9100660"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02488-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2019.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.286-292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00012.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/ijm\/5654730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/ijm\/5654730","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/ijm\/5654730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T20:39:50Z","timestamp":1773002390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/ijm\/5654730"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Karl","family":"Drlica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/ijm\/5654730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/ijm\/5654730","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-918X","1687-9198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-918X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"5654730"}}