{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:57:21Z","timestamp":1790852241175,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":273,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIRP-2023-1049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIRP-2023-1049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are precursors to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a malignancy with high morbidity and mortality due to late diagnosis. Conventional diagnostic methods, though accurate, are invasive and often inaccessible in resource\u2010limited areas. Intraoral mobile photographs integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) as a screening tool may offer a noninvasive, cost\u2010effective, and accessible alternative for early detection of OPMDs. The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of mobile photographic models in identifying OPMDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Settings and Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An umbrella review synthesizing evidence from previously published systematic reviews\/meta\u2010analyses was carried out following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Material<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Databases including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and through supplementary search engines like Google Scholar were searched. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies analyzing the diagnostic performance of mobile photographic models for OPMDs. Sensitivity, specificity, and applicability were examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The pooled sensitivity was 90% (95% CI: 88.8%\u201392.6%) and specificity was 89% (95% CI: 86%\u201392%). Minimal heterogeneity in sensitivity (\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200934.01%) and higher variability in specificity (\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200993.34%) were observed. Funnel plots confirmed no publication bias.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intraoral mobile photographs were effective in noninvasive OPMD detection, particularly in low\u2010resource settings. Further research should aim to refine algorithms, standardize imaging, and validate performance in real\u2010world scenarios.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/ijod\/6654212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:14:14Z","timestamp":1790849654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnostic Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence Integrated Intraoral Mobile Photographs in Identification of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: An Umbrella Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0437-4125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. D. Madan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry Ragas Dental College and Hospital  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9477-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Lavanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Ragas Dental College and Hospital  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1561-1755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasidharan","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discovery Research Division Indian Council of Medical Research ICMR Headquarters  Ansari Nagar New Delhi India  icmr.nic.in"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2149-4145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Ragas Dental College and Hospital  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2065-0334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Pavithra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Ragas Dental College and Hospital  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6181-6949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Palanivel Pandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry Best Dental Sciences College and Hospital  Madurai 625104 Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0773-2063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. R.","family":"Avinash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal 576104 India  manipal.edu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20347"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067663"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15164120"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16051019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41407-024-2820-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RaiV. 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