{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T09:46:00Z","timestamp":1782812760179,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":180,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was aimed at identifying variables associated with attending pediatric emergency departments (PEDs) and hospitalization of young children with community\u2010acquired pneumonia (CAP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A population\u2010based case\u2010control study, which included all children aged 1\u20136 years diagnosed with CAP from three major districts of a health maintenance organization during 2014\u20132020. Children born preterm, or with chronic lung diseases or immunodeficiency, were excluded. The cohort was divided into three groups: children diagnosed and treated by the community pediatrician, those who attended PEDs, and those hospitalized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cohort comprised 59,662 children with CAP, of whom 3685 (6.2%) attended PEDs and 2026 (3.4%) were hospitalized. Of the children treated in the PED, 33% were hospitalized versus 1.4% of those diagnosed in the community. Using multivariable analyses, members of a minority sector, low or middle socioeconomic status, elevated white blood cell count, and high C\u2010reactive protein levels were independently and significantly associated with PED attendance and hospitalization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community pediatricians should integrate the identified variables associated with attending PEDs and hospitalization to optimize management of children with CAP, given the potential for complications and mortality. The recognized 6.2% PED attendance and 3.4% hospitalization, with the identified related associations, have implications for pediatric healthcare planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/ijpe\/8884147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T09:21:04Z","timestamp":1782811264000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Community\u2010Acquired Pneumonia in Young Children: Variables Associated With Emergency Department Attendance and Hospitalization"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6198-5099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shay","family":"Nemet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Reichenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avner Herman","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7244-0679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shai","family":"Ashkenazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernice","family":"Oberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoel","family":"Levinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moriya","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1733-5395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vered","family":"Shkalim Zemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30310-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","unstructured":"UNICEF Data Pneumonia. 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