{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:38:36Z","timestamp":1778632716217,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Hookworm infections present a major health risk to dogs, especially in areas characterized by warmer climates and poor sanitation. This cross\u2010sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of hookworm infections and the efficacy of anthelmintic treatments in dogs from the Bono East Region of Ghana. Four hundred and ninety\u2010one (491) canine stool samples were examined using the McMaster technique to ascertain the prevalence of hookworms. Using in vivo and in vitro techniques, the efficacy of three anthelmintics (albendazole, pyrantel, and niclosamide) was assessed in an experimental control trial involving dogs naturally infected with hookworms. The effects of the drugs on hematological and biochemical parameters were measured within a 14\u2010day period to assess changes over time. The study found a total prevalence of 54.2% (266), with significantly higher infection rates in puppies (69.8%, 97), hunting dogs (64.1%, 91), and rural dogs (84.2%, 160). Logistic regression identified age, purpose, and settlement type as risk factors for infection. Of the three treatments, niclosamide was the most efficacious, reducing egg counts by 95%, while albendazole was the least efficacious (\u221269%). In vitro tests confirmed the superior performance of niclosamide, with the lowest IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    value of 29.19\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    g\/mL. Hookworm\u2010infected dogs exhibited anemia, eosinophilia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypoproteinemia. There was significant improvement in the hematobiochemical parameters after treatment, particularly in niclosamide\u2010treated dogs. Veterinarians can consider niclosamide, especially in resource\u2010limited settings, due to its affordability. The findings emphasize the importance of regular monitoring and treatment of hookworm infections to improve the overall health and well\u2010being of dogs in the region. Herein, we report for the first time on reduced efficacy of albendazole and pyrantel against dog\u2010related hookworms in Ghana.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/japr\/4079763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T06:34:57Z","timestamp":1739946897000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of Anthelmintics Against Canine Hookworm Infections in the Bono East Region of Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3958-7366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel Ayetibo","family":"Ofori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5036-7888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Papa Kofi","family":"Amissah-Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5642-3959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Opoku","family":"Gyamfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kofi Agyapong","family":"Addo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4299-6355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Nyarko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8068-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Agyei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4708-6763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Dwomoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Ayemugah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2021.105385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats in Ode\u2013Irele and Oyo communities, Southwest Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Sowemimo O. 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