{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:51:11Z","timestamp":1787017871589,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":232,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aims:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study is aimed at evaluating the accuracy and feasibility of real\u2010time continuous glucose monitoring (rt\u2010CGM) in non\u2010ICU hospitalized adult COVID\u201019 patients who had hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy during admission.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Medtronic Guardian Sensor 3 and transmitter were placed on the patient\u2019s abdomen. The patient performed a self\u2010calibration of CGM via the application installed in the smartphone. Paired CBG and sensor glucose values were analyzed for accuracy of CGM using mean absolute relative difference (MARD) and Clarke error grid analysis (CEGA).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Fifteen patients were enrolled. Mean age was 48.6 \u00b1 17.9 years; 53.3% were female. Thirteen patients (86.7%) had pre\u2010existing diabetes. Mean HbA1c was 10.6 \u00b1 3.6\n                    <jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Mean duration of CGM use was 6 \u00b1 1.2 days, and mean calibration was 2.6 \u00b1 0.7 times\/day. There were 253 paired CBG and CGM measurements. The overall MARD was 9.9 \u00b1 9.3\n                    <jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The lowest MARD was observed in the CBG range of 70\u2013180\u2009mg\/dL (9.6 \u00b1 9.0\n                    <jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and on Day 3 of sensor wear (8.0 \u00b1 4.6\n                    <jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). The percentages of glucose readings within 15\/15%, 20\/20%, and 30\/30% were 81.0%, 89.7%, and 95.3%, respectively. A total of 99.2% of the data points were in Zones A and B of CEGA, and none were in Zone E. CGM reduced POC testing by approximately 30%.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Rt\u2010CGM use in hospitalized patients with COVID\u201019 infection demonstrates high accuracy, reduces the frequency of CBG testing, and preserves medical resources. The patient\u2019s self\u2010calibration of rt\u2010CGM in this setting is feasible. Although the COVID\u201019 pandemic tends to improve, our research could be applied to new emerging infectious diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Thai Clinical Trials Registry: TCTR20230426007.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/jdr\/7538573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T05:50:23Z","timestamp":1755841823000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prospective Study on Self\u2010Calibrating Continuous Glucose Monitoring Practicality and Accuracy in Noncritically Ill COVID\u201019 Hospitalized Patients"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0859-3527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choompunuj","family":"Sakjirapapong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8185-0725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sirinart","family":"Sirinvaravong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8496-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukana","family":"Preechasuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8810-5397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuntakorn","family":"Thongtang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30381-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30686-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2020.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","unstructured":"Administration 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