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of body mass index (BMI), television viewing time, and their combination with the risk of Type 2 diabetes among Japanese individuals using data from a large Japanese prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This prospective cohort study included 23,604 Japanese participants (9,284 males and 14,320 females) aged 40\u201379\u2009years. Baseline data were collected between 1988 and 1990 using a self\u2010administered questionnaire. In the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up survey, Type 2 diabetes was identified through self\u2010reported physician diagnoses. We used a logistic regression model to analyze the associations of BMI and television viewing time, and their combination with the risk of Type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      During the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up, 5.9% of participants developed incident Type 2 diabetes. BMI and prolonged TV viewing time were independently associated with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Individuals with obesity (BMI \u2265 30\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) who viewed TV for \u2265 7\u2009h had a twentyfold increase in diabetes risk (odds ratio: 21.42, 95% confidence interval: 7.23\u201363.49) compared with those with normal BMI (18.5\u201324.9\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) who viewed TV for \u2264 3\u2009h, indicating a significant interaction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study underscores the importance of addressing obesity and sedentary behavior to mitigate Type 2 diabetes risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jobe\/1830356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T10:56:13Z","timestamp":1781693773000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk of Type 2 Diabetes According to Body Mass Index, Television Viewing Time, and Their Combination in the Japanese Population: Findings From the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4084-1720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shigekazu","family":"Ukawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8263-3703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoyo","family":"Ikehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kokoro","family":"Shirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Iso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Tamakoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01301-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15167\/2421-4248\/jpmh2023.64.3.2650"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1515797"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0304-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-022-01096-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.812"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/191465"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.je20120161"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.15.s4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.15.s9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. 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