{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T12:48:46Z","timestamp":1785847726692,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":215,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["446307\/2024-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["446307\/2024-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>(a) To describe studies that evaluated sarcopenic obesity (SO) in people with HIV (PWH); (b) to summarize the methods and diagnostic criteria used to define SO in PWH; and (c) to estimate the overall prevalence of SO in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoping review conducted according to established methodological frameworks and reported following PRISMA\u2010ScR recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Original observational studies conducted in clinical or research settings involving adults (\u2265\u200918\u2009years) with HIV that explicitly applied diagnostic criteria for SO were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies were identified through searches in 12 electronic databases from inception to August 2024, without language restrictions. The scoping review followed five stages: identification of the research question, identification and selection of relevant studies, data extraction, and synthesis of findings. Diagnostic approaches for SO included body composition assessed by dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry (DXA) or computed tomography (CT), anthropometric measures such as body mass index (BMI), and functional assessments including handgrip strength and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). An exploratory random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis was performed to estimate the overall prevalence of SO in PWH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three observational studies were included, two from Italy and one from the United States, comprising 2873 participants, predominantly male (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092174 [76%]). Mean age ranged from 47 to 52\u2009years, and mean duration of HIV diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy exceeded 10\u2009years. Seven distinct diagnostic criteria for SO were identified, with DXA being the most frequently used method. The prevalence of SO ranged from 0.76% to 20.8%, and the pooled overall prevalence was 8.18%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SO remains insufficiently explored among PWH. The wide variability in diagnostic criteria and assessment methods contributes to inconsistent prevalence estimates, underscoring the need for standardized, population\u2010specific diagnostic approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jobe\/7991603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T12:15:27Z","timestamp":1785845727000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sarcopenic Obesity in People With HIV: Diagnostic Criteria and Classification\u2014A Scoping Review With a Meta\u2010Analysis of Prevalence"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1697-9183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor Massari","family":"Correia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9378-1015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chimenny Aulu\u00e3 Lascas Cardoso De","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6111-1199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcio Fernando Tasinafo","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9913-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Brilhadori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2803-2944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeferson Roberto Collevatti Dos","family":"Anjos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0020-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Euripedes Barsanulfo Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Gomide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0813-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa Fernanda","family":"Mazzonetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4688-0800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alcivandro De Sousa","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara Souza","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4558-6079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovana","family":"Finco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1632-6537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly K.","family":"O. \u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0808-6729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristine M.","family":"Erlandson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7538-5780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alisson R.","family":"Webel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2273-1408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitor","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8212-9032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica Fernanda Corr\u00eaa","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0055-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Pereira Dos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization HIV and AIDS https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hiv-aids."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-3018(23)00028-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2022056004475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31910"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0000000000001248"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e328363bf7f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/coh.0000000000000830"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2016-0507"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1348597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0637-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-024-00571-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.3604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","article-title":"Impact of Sarcopenic Obesity on Osteoporosis and Fall Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"8","author":"Octovia L. I.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-025-03960-9","article-title":"Sarcopenic Obesity and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults","volume":"34","author":"Chen J. Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","article-title":"Physical Functional Impairment and Severity of Sarcopenic Obesity: Findings From NHANES","volume":"14","author":"Huang S. W.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.09.920"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0000000000001829"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.06.009","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults","volume":"40","author":"Gao Q.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-23-1946","article-title":"Forecasting and Validating Fat Mass Ratio Models Among People With HIV","volume":"12","author":"Dos Santos A. P.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annals of Translational Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5707-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnc.0000000000000400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912336","article-title":"Bone Mineral Content Estimation in People Living With HIV","volume":"19","author":"Correia I. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Anthropometric Cutoff Points to Identify Lipodystrophy Characteristics in People Living With HIV\/AIDS","volume":"36","author":"Santos A. P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutricion Hospitalaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-024-02375-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.08.027","article-title":"Sarcopenic Obesity Phenotypes in Patients with HIV","volume":"39","author":"Milic J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","article-title":"Systematic Review or Scoping Review?","volume":"18","author":"Munn Z.","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/m18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 Statement","volume":"46","author":"Page M. J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana De Salud P\u00fablic"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/xeb.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","unstructured":"Rayyan AI-powered Systematic Review Platform https:\/\/www.rayyan.ai."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7851"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","volume-title":"EndNote Web"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.11.024"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jobe\/7991603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/jobe\/7991603","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jobe\/7991603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T12:15:40Z","timestamp":1785845740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/jobe\/7991603"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jasbir","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/jobe\/7991603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/jobe\/7991603","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0708","2090-0716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-0708","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0716","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"7991603"}}