{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T07:02:25Z","timestamp":1784703745822,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":201,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Occupational burnout experienced by nurses can negatively affect patient safety and quality of care by contributing to problems such as adverse events, malpractice and healthcare\u2010associated infections. Burnout can lead to negative consequences for nurses, patients, healthcare services and society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to develop a scale using mixed methods to assess nurses\u2019 perceptions of occupational burnout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the qualitative phase, 25 nurses were interviewed, and the scale was subsequently administered to a sample of 250 nurses for exploratory factor analysis. Four weeks later, the scale was readministered to 100 nurses selected from the same sample for confirmatory factor analysis and the assessment of test\u2013retest reliability. Data were collected using the \u2018Qualitative Data Collection Form\u2019 and the \u2018Occupational Burnout Perception Scale for Nurses\u2019. After the qualitative data were transcribed by the researchers, themes and codes were identified. The SPSS 23.0 software package was used to analyse the quantitative data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Through content analysis, five themes and 14 codes were identified. A 25\u2010item scale was developed based on the themes and codes identified. Through exploratory factor analysis, five items with low factor loadings and cross\u2010loadings were removed from the scale. The analysis resulted in a five\u2010factor structure consisting of 20 items.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scale developed through a mixed\u2010methods approach is recommended for use in studies evaluating nurses\u2019 perceptions of occupational burnout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Leadership<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Furthermore, the developed scale may serve as a practical tool for nurse leaders to routinely monitor burnout levels, identify nurses at risk at an early stage and plan management strategies that promote staff well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/3292864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T06:08:03Z","timestamp":1784700483000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational Burnout Perception Scale for Nurses: A Scale Development Study Using Mixed Methods"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9136-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zafer","family":"Yildiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4068-901X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sena Nur","family":"Yapar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58020327"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02661-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41449-024-00452-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03266-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_2","volume-title":"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics","author":"World Health Organization (Who)","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_2","article-title":"Hem\u015firelikte T\u00fckenmi\u015flik","author":"T\u00fcre A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilim G\u00fcncel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18521\/ktd.493186"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17932\/IAU.ASD.2015.007\/asd_v06i3005"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31125\/hunhemsire.544096"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757157"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16051"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.103933"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020871"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2020.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_2","article-title":"Burnout and the Nurse Anesthetist: An Integrative Review","volume":"87","author":"Del G. 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