{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:30:13Z","timestamp":1772983813901,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":362,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ORF-2025-1133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORF-2025-1133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses face numerous challenges in clinical settings that can negatively affect their well\u2010being. Little is known about bedside nurses\u2019 well\u2010being in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study explored the well\u2010being of nurses working in Saudi Arabia and identified the contributing factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional study that utilized convenience sampling. Data were collected from 550 nurses working in the Saudi healthcare sector. The Nurse Well\u2010Being Index was utilized to measure the well\u2010being. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The findings showed that 74.2% of nurses were at an increased risk of poor well\u2010being, with frontline nurses facing a further increased risk of poor well\u2010being (83%). Results showed significant associations between nurses\u2019 well\u2010being and level of education (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002), workplace (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), practice setting (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), working region (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), bed capacity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.017), quality of nursing care (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), and job satisfaction (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). The regression analysis revealed that nurses\u2019 well\u2010being was significantly influenced by years of experience (OR\u2009=\u20090.881,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.027), working region\u2013western region (OR\u2009=\u20092.720,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.031), practice setting\u2013critical care and medical\u2013surgical (OR\u2009=\u20097.492,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001; OR\u2009=\u20093.222,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.047, respectively), and quality of nursing care (OR\u2009=\u20094.639,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.003).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study revealed that most nurses were at an increased risk of poor well\u2010being. It also provided insights into various individual, organizational, and job\u2010related factors that contribute to well\u2010being. Future studies are needed to identify different aspects of nurses\u2019 well\u2010being to develop strategies for improving their well\u2010being and reduce burnout and other detrimental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/4086275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T06:03:19Z","timestamp":1767074599000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identifying and Evaluating Predictors of Well\u2010Being Among Nurses Working in Saudi Arabia: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3068-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Nahari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9770-6744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monir","family":"Almotairy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0592-8858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Essa","family":"Hakamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasreen","family":"Abdulmanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghada","family":"Kurban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8189-0573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turki","family":"Albraikan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2510-2452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulmajeed","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Ethics in Epidemics Emergencies and Disasters: Research Surveillance and Patient Care 2015 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789241549349."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02857.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psych4020019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104155"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05979-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2007.00586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2021.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2020.100006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049627"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Promoting Well-Being 2025 https:\/\/www.who.int\/activities\/promoting-well-being."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110343"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/20.00640"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2020.102966"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13265"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2019-0535"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036264"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2020.25.11.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2020831"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079919900796"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.566139"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.612241"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/20.CJON.500-508"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017708"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","article-title":"Engineering, and Medicine; 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