{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:53:38Z","timestamp":1791309218003,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":278,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFFK0034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFFK0034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intensive care units (ICUs) play a critical role in the public health emergency response system. ICU nurses are the backbone of critical care and must continuously engage in self\u2010regulation while working in highly demanding environments, which may lead to self\u2010regulatory fatigue. Self\u2010regulatory fatigue may affect work engagement and patient safety. However, little is known about the profiles of self\u2010regulatory fatigue among ICU nurses and the factors associated with profile membership.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify profiles of self\u2010regulatory fatigue among ICU nurses and examine factors associated with profile membership.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted between February and August 2025. A total of 687 ICU nurses completed an online questionnaire that collected general demographic information and assessed self\u2010regulatory fatigue, surface acting, and work engagement. Differences among latent profiles were examined using descriptive statistics, univariable analyses, and logistic regression analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three latent profiles were identified: \u201cLow self\u2010regulatory fatigue (Class 1),\u201d \u201cModerate self\u2010regulatory fatigue (Class 2),\u201d and \u201cHigh self\u2010regulatory fatigue (Class 3),\u201d accounting for 32.3%, 52.7%, and 15.0%, respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, lower work engagement was independently associated with membership in the moderate self\u2010regulatory fatigue profile compared with the low self\u2010regulatory fatigue profile. However, work engagement was not independently associated with membership in the high self\u2010regulatory fatigue profile compared with the low self\u2010regulatory fatigue profile. Associations of demographic and work\u2010related factors with profile membership differed across the comparisons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The level of self\u2010regulatory fatigue among ICU nurses showed a heterogeneous distribution, with over two\u2010thirds of the participants classified into the moderate or high self\u2010regulatory fatigue profiles. Identifying the sociodemographic and work\u2010related predictors associated with self\u2010regulatory fatigue profiles can facilitate the implementation of tailored interventions for specific subgroups and improve their effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Management<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings may help nursing managers understand the heterogeneous profiles of self\u2010regulatory fatigue among ICU nurses. Identifying different profiles of self\u2010regulatory fatigue may inform targeted strategies to alleviate such fatigue and promote continuous quality improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/4685274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:25:23Z","timestamp":1791307523000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patterns and Predictors of Self\u2010Regulatory Fatigue Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Person\u2010Centered Latent Profile Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1957-8394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West China School of Nursing Sichuan University\/West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"},{"name":"Medicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing &amp; Materials West China Hospital Sichuan University\/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Weiyang Baoshihua Xinglong Yuan Hospital  Xi\u2019an Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2431-9862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing &amp; Materials West China Hospital Sichuan University\/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0775-7137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengyi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0341-7122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanting","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing &amp; Materials West China Hospital Sichuan University\/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing &amp; Materials West China Hospital Sichuan University\/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaoying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Weiyang Baoshihua Xinglong Yuan Hospital  Xi\u2019an Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9345-1024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ka","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing &amp; Materials West China Hospital Sichuan University\/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University  Chengdu China  scu.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/5555267"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02872-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104362"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2025.104258"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12412"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/6835251"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113435"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-04258-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315597841"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618815654"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_2","article-title":"The Impact of Self-Regulatory Fatigue on Suicidal Ideation in Nursing Students: the Mediating Role of Experiential Avoidance and the Moderating Role of Negative Life Events","author":"Xue J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2025.103729"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16691"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02833-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03829-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.915959"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104394"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1837829"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-026-04667-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15090342"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/8062261"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5317359"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/2258686"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2017.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/4262055"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70388"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1748888"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.S311996"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/7522633"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2025.102860"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16730"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104567"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2024.103937"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.8639"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000192"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.737108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315597841"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1057460"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-026-04705-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/75792"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174331"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01394"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12070896"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2020.103445"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(07)61602-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164405282485"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.5.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.S40014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-011-9277-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2020.103445"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-023-03472-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000176"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.19087"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000042398"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nnr.0000000000000879"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00293"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104494"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104458"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104450"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00881-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_2","article-title":"2 Ce Test Hours: Napping on the Night Shift: a Two-Hospital Implementation Project","author":"Contrada E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12251"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/3624666"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/jbies-21-00472"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104385"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12909"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.70306"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0952695111398828"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_2","first-page":"431","article-title":"Measuring Motivational Patterns: a Formal Approach of Conservation of Resources Theory","volume":"29","author":"Neveu J. P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03586-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2020.102600"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jonm\/4685274","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/jonm\/4685274","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jonm\/4685274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:25:25Z","timestamp":1791307525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/jonm\/4685274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/jonm\/4685274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/jonm\/4685274","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0429","1365-2834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0429","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4685274"}}