{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T12:04:25Z","timestamp":1784117065653,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":195,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses\u2019 spiritual sensitivity refers to the ability to identify the spiritual needs of patients and their families and to address these needs through ethical decision\u2010making in clinical practice. However, there are currently no validated instruments to measure the spiritual sensitivity of Chinese nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to adapt the Nurses\u2019 Spiritual Sensitivity Scale (NSSS) into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity among Chinese nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After forward translation, back\u2010translation, cross\u2010cultural adaptation, and expert consultation, a Chinese version of the NSSS was developed. In a cross\u2010sectional study, a total of 508 nurses were recruited from two hospitals to evaluate the instrument\u2019s psychometric properties. Content validity was assessed using the content validity index (CVI), and structural validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009303) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009205). Reliability was examined using Cronbach\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      coefficient for internal consistency and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for test\u2013retest reliability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Chinese version of the NSSS comprises 20 items across two dimensions: professional spiritual sensitivity and inner spiritual sensitivity. The item\u2010level CVI (I\u2010CVI) ranged from 0.833 to 1.000; the scale\u2010level CVI (S\u2010CVI) was 0.900, and the average S\u2010CVI was 0.983. EFA (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009303) extracted two factors, with a cumulative variance explained of 61.658%. CFA (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009205) supported a two\u2010dimensional structure. The overall Cronbach\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      coefficient of the scale was 0.927, and the test\u2013retest reliability coefficient was 0.911. For the two dimensions, the Cronbach\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      coefficients were 0.943 and 0.914, and the test\u2013retest reliability coefficients were 0.867 and 0.935.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Chinese version of the NSSS is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the spiritual sensitivity of Chinese nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Management<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The validated Chinese NSSS offers potential utility for screening training needs, evaluating educational interventions, and guiding clinical supervision in spiritual care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/9431630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T11:03:22Z","timestamp":1784113402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Nurse\u2019s Spiritual Sensitivity Scale"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5906-571X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7577-1705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8868-9193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luhuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2363-4294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fu","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8978-3733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiqin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongting","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0325-612X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzhi","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4757-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuyang","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01404-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15426432.2018.1445574"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-01044-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00931-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010119860685"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-04269-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000001220"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-08041-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13777"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4378-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12185"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733016646155"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00834-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364436X.2012.733683"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/157092506776901870"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"How to Measure Spiritual Sensitivity at the IT User\u2019s Workplace? 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