{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T01:59:19Z","timestamp":1785376759355,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":209,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017700","name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LHGJ20250051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LHGJ20250051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nursing Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate, revise and evaluate the Chinese\u2010version Nursing Leaders\u2019 Readiness for Artificial Intelligence Scale and assess Chinese nursing leaders\u2019 AI readiness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research team conducted translation, cognitive interviews, a pilot survey and psychometric evaluation. Survey participants were 762 nursing managers. The reliability and validity of the Chinese\u2010version scale were examined. The status and influencing factors of AI readiness among Chinese nursing managers were investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The translated scale comprises 20 items. Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 was 0.824. Regarding validity, the three\u2010factor model demonstrated a good fit. The square roots of the average variance extracted, absolute values of correlation coefficients among dimensions and content validity index values were acceptable. The mean AI readiness score was 65.27\u2009\u00b1\u20099.78. Of the participants, 624 scored above 60 points, 136 scored 40\u201360 points and 2 scored below 40 points. Scores differed significantly by hospital type, hospital level, department, training participation, prior AI tool or system use and frequency of AI usage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Chinese\u2010version scale demonstrated good reliability and validity and can effectively assess AI readiness among Chinese nursing managers. Nursing leaders generally demonstrated a favourable level of AI readiness; however, factors such as hospital type and level remain significant determinants influencing nursing leaders\u2019 AI readiness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Management<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides a standard measurement tool for Chinese hospitals to check how ready their nursing managers are for AI. These findings help us understand the current state of AI readiness among nursing managers in China. The results can help improve AI use strategies. In addition, they can help bring AI into nursing practice more smoothly. This study has important value for moving forward with digital change and smart nursing in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/9637045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T01:37:19Z","timestamp":1785375439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross\u2010Cultural Applicability and Application of the Nursing Leaders\u2019 Readiness for Artificial Intelligence Scale: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4553-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzhi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxin","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihui","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7836-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cancan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5892-7380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hengyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104153"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/26522"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52831\/kjhs.1755519"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23933"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/40238"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0300-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health","author":"Guidance W.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14855"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w30857","volume-title":"The Potential Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare Spending","author":"Sahni N.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","unstructured":"AlsheibaniS. 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