{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T12:03:47Z","timestamp":1780229027445,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":150,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Living donor intestinal transplantation (LDITx) is an alternative option to cadaveric transplants as a last resort in treating intestinal failure. There are limited data on LDITx outcomes. This systematic review evaluates LDITx in terms of indications, contraindications, surgical complications, and patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library, and Web of Science databases following the PRISMA guidelines. After filtration, data were systematically extracted from all relevant observational studies, case series, and case reports. Quality assessments were performed using the CARE guideline for case reports and case series, while STROBE was used for observational studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty\u2010four studies were included, comprising 11 observational studies, 9 case series, and 34 case reports. The main indications of LDITx were the availability of a compatible donor and the urgency of the recipient\u2019s clinical condition. The standard surgical technique involves segmental ileal resection and transplantation. Postoperative complications included infections, ischemic events, and vascular complications. Recipients had either manageable complications or no complications. About 21.2% of the population experienced at least one episode of rejection, with an overall mortality rate of 23%. Many cases reported successful TPN weaning and good outcomes for the recipients and donors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In patients with chronic IF complicated by severe TPN\u2010related morbidity or underlying pathologies causing SBS, LDITx represents an effective treatment option and an alternative to the more conventional cadaveric intestinal transplantation, bypassing problematic time sensitivity and donor availability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/joot\/4030621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T11:45:46Z","timestamp":1780227946000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Living Donor Intestinal Transplant: Indication, Techniques, Surgical Complications, and Outcomes in Recipients and Donors: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0281-4330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adil","family":"Nusair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6685-7609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad Bin","family":"Yousuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7804-2344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Adham R.","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9696-2789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc D.","family":"Basson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i7.930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6228.1356-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9050466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9071024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0001064720.15723.e5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607195019004296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2007.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/pmc.2022.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2022.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000747"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90092-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12812"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-1345(00)02590-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31816616c1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000157280.75015.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-67889-2_15","volume-title":"Living-Donor Small Bowel Transplantation: Experience of Three Cases","author":"Uemoto S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200102270-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.01.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2018.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Small Bowel Transplantation as a Final Treatment for Intestinal Failure","author":"Okada A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(96)00402-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12910"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.17193"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-023-05552-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2019.0039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2019.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000232555.02880.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31819cc3bf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000143266.59408.d7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-013-3392-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2023.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.01072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2008.00966.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0242-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2006.00316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i19.5270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.06.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.08.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.08.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199712150-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2015.12.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2007.03.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2004.00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2008.01026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i34.5332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000061234.62927.6c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.11.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.10.092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200210000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-1345(02)02711-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05789-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-1345(97)00095-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-1345(02)02667-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2012.03.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.05.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_2","first-page":"2763","article-title":"Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome After Human Syngeneic Intestinal Transplantation: Evidence for Disruption of Enterocyte Barrier Function","volume":"28","author":"Kuo P. C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplantation Proceedings"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goab016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31816025b4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1091-255x(01)80030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000538938"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0012.2000.140609.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00313-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-1345(97)01216-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Living-Related Small Bowel Transplantation: The First Case in Japan","volume":"2","author":"Uemoto S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatric Transplantation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-9143-9_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_2","unstructured":"CoLab Successful Management of Passenger Lymphocyte Syndrome in an ABO-Compatible Nonidentical Isolated Bowel Transplant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature https:\/\/colab.ws\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftrf.14086."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_2","first-page":"42","article-title":"Metabolic Acidosis in Patients With Gastrointestinal Disorders: Metabolic and Clinical Consequences","volume":"73","author":"Rosner M. H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutrition Issues in Gastroenterology, Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.niox.2024.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2015(07)09"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0903.2005.00979.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ajts.AJTS_98_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31826393fe"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804605"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11050875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2022.1031894"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2012.04183.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/joot\/4030621","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/joot\/4030621","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/joot\/4030621","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T11:45:54Z","timestamp":1780227954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/joot\/4030621"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Richa","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/joot\/4030621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/joot\/4030621","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0007","2090-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-0007","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4030621"}}