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Conjunctivitis can be the first manifestation of COVID\u201019 infection and may be clinically related to the severity of pneumonia caused by COVID\u201019. In particular, conjunctivitis that occurs after pneumonia suggests that the patient has severe systemic disease. COVID\u201019 infection can cause uveitis, but the infection rate of COVID\u201019 in patients with uveitis is similar to that of the general population. Patients with uveitis need to reduce the dosage of systemic hormones and discontinue biological agents after being infected with COVID\u201019. Retinopathy caused by COVID\u201019 infection is mainly manifested as retinal microvascular disease, and the prognosis is good. SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 detection in the conjunctiva and tears has high sensitivity and is of great value for disease diagnosis. Eye lesions caused by the COVID\u201019 vaccine, similar to other vaccines, have a low incidence and a good prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COVID\u201019\u2010related ocular lesions are mainly manifested as conjunctivitis, uveitis, and retinal microvascular changes. These diseases are somewhat self\u2010limiting and have a good prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/joph\/7078264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T13:35:33Z","timestamp":1765460133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ocular Lesions Related to COVID\u201019 and Its Vaccines"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruyu","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5793-1872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2021.102191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10112710"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1852260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042320-010427"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-023-00661-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2020.173759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1772313"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071340"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v16i1.8256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2029554"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_40_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3037_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01728-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","volume-title":"Ocular Symptoms in COVID-19 Infection: A Survey Study","author":"McHarg M.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9997631"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/18743641-v16-e2112221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/25158414211003368"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/opx.0000000000001687"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04916-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2024.101285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-318577"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316776"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00579-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.5695"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1792512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00310-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98873-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","unstructured":"JidigamV. 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