{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T01:30:39Z","timestamp":1793496639090,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":48,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rapid spread of unreliable misinformation on vision\u2010threatening diseases can significantly affect the eye health behaviors and outcomes of the patients consuming short\u2010form social media content. This study evaluates short\u2010form videos pertaining to vision\u2010threatening diseases to quantify video quality, content, and popularity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study analyzed short\u2010form videos on cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age\u2010related macular degeneration from TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. A hashtag search identified the first fifty videos on each disease from each social media platform. Two reviewers evaluated them, resolving discrepancies with a third. Outcome measures included number of views, likes, comments, uploader source, content type, modified DISCERN score (0\u20135 scale), and global quality scale (GQS) score (1\u20135 scale). Engagement outcomes were summarized descriptively using medians and interquartile ranges, while reliability and quality outcomes were analyzed using one\u2010way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc comparisons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      TikTok videos demonstrated higher median engagement (views, likes, and comments) compared to Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. Videos on cataracts had higher engagement statistics compared to the other vision\u2010threatening diseases across all platforms. Physicians were the most common video source (45%). The most common content categories were treatments\/management (36%) and general symptoms (22%). YouTube Shorts had a significantly greater average DISCERN (2.93\u2009\u00b1\u20090.70) and GQS score (3.85\u2009\u00b1\u20091.26) than Instagram Reels and TikTok (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Videos from patients had the lowest mean DISCERN and GQS scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TikTok had the greatest median engagement levels, while YouTube Shorts had the greatest mean quality and reliability. Videos from patients and philanthropists had lower quality scores, while healthcare professionals and organizations had the highest. Future efforts should understand the patients\u2019 perspectives, address misinformation, and improve quality across all social media platforms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/joph\/8987000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T06:30:53Z","timestamp":1771482653000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of Social Media Short\u2010Form Video Content for Patient Education on Vision\u2010Threatening Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1820-921X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riya 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