{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T11:48:19Z","timestamp":1792237699288,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFS0368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFS0368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To assess the efficacy of the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens for myopia control and its impact on vision\u2010related quality of life in Chinese children over a 1\u2010year period.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This randomized double\u2010blind prospective controlled clinical trial enrolled 176 myopic subjects aged between seven and 14 years who were randomly assigned into the DIMS group or the control single\u2010vision (SV) group. Refractive error and axial length measurements at baseline, three\u2010, six\u2010, nine\u2010, and 12\u2010month follow\u2010up visits were monitored. The Quality of Life Impact of Refractive Correction (QIRC) questionnaire was used to evaluate the vision\u2010related quality of life at baseline and at 12\u2009months postintervention.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Of the initial cohort, a total of 151 children successfully completed the study (DIMS\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200972; SV\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200979). Baseline characteristics were similar between both groups. Average axial elongation and myopia progression after 1\u2009year were 0.17 (95% CI 0.13\u20130.20) mm and \u22120.27 (95% CI \u22120.36 to \u22120.18) D in the DIMS group and 0.30 (95% CI 0.26\u20130.33) mm and \u22120.55 (95% CI \u22120.64 to \u22120.47) D in the SV group. The mean differences in axial elongation and myopia progression were 0.13\u2009mm (95% CI 0.08\u20130.18\u2009mm,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) and \u22120.28 D (95% CI \u22120.41 to \u22120.15\u2009D,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) between the two groups. No significant difference in the QIRC score was found between the DIMS and SV groups (55.30 (95% CI 53.17\u201356.90) versus 54.20 (95% CI 51.99\u201356.41),\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.854)).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The use of DIMS lenses in children was found to slow down myopia progression compared to SV lenses, without negatively affecting their overall quality of life.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Clinical Trial Registry identifier:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/showprojEN.html?proj=59063\">ChiCTR2000037443<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/joph\/9959251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T08:48:02Z","timestamp":1739350082000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparison of Myopic Progression and Quality of Life Wearing Either DIMs Lenses or Single\u2010Vision Myopia Correcting Spectacles"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6795-7212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9693-0885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6330-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4687-4101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurice","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2265-4625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longqian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","first-page":"290","article-title":"Myopia in its Relations With Scholastic Hygiene","volume":"20","author":"Foucher A. 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