{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T15:04:35Z","timestamp":1775055875254,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":90,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To design and investigate a functional vision test to evaluate visual functioning in a wide range of daily activities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty participants were included and divided into 4 groups of 15 each, according to the BCVA in their better eye: 20\/20 to 20\/25 (Group 1), 20\/32 to 20\/64 (Group 2), 20\/100 to 20\/200 (Group 3), and lower than 20\/400 (Group 4). A 10\u2010item test simulating activities of daily life was designed for the study, to evaluate patients\u2019 functional vision. Tasks were evaluated for successful completion and timed. For each task, the time to completion was divided by the mean of Group 1 participants, and the resulting ratio was scored. The total scores of all 10 tasks were termed the Functional Vision Score (FVS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean FVS was 12.5\u2009\u00b1\u20095.3, 21.8\u2009\u00b1\u20095.8, 35.0\u2009\u00b1\u200915.0, and 48.3\u2009\u00b1\u200915.2 in Groups 1\u20134, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), with a significant correlation between participants\u2019 FVS and the BCVA in their better eye (\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.79,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.001). On average, compared to Group 1, mean times of task completion were 1.5\u20132 times longer in Group 2, 2\u20134 times longer in Group 3, and 4\u20136 times longer in Group 4.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The FVS is simple to perform and assesses vision\u2010related functionality, enabling a more comprehensive evaluation of visual function. It considers motor and cognitive abilities and not only visual acuity. It may serve clinicians and patients, as well as official agencies, who need a tool to determine functional vision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/joph\/9989956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T13:19:51Z","timestamp":1775049591000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Functional Vision Score\u2014A New Method to Assess Visual Function"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Veronika","family":"Yehezkeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eden","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shani","family":"Shaulian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-2869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elad","family":"Moisseiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200105000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2009.01670.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000137063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090170074026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0732-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.11.1496"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597x-19970701-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0981"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200105000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.868974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-02187-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(17)31868-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.06.017"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/joph\/9989956","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/joph\/9989956","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/joph\/9989956","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T13:19:52Z","timestamp":1775049592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/joph\/9989956"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Biju B.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/joph\/9989956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/joph\/9989956","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-004X","2090-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-004X","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"9989956"}}