{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:44:34Z","timestamp":1790196274058,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":182,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Tropical Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Diverse virulence genes encode for the Type III secretion system (T3SS) in bacteria. In\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , these genes are located in the\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    pathogenicity Islands 1 and 2 (SPI\u20101 and SPI\u20102), and they facilitate bacterial invasion and replication within macrophages, contributing to the burden of nontyphoidal\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of selected virulence\u2010encoding genes in 30 laboratory stocks of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Nigeria (16 isolates) and nonclinical sources comprising poultry and seafood from India (14 isolates). Analysis of PCR amplicons revealed that the genes\n                    <jats:italic>sseB<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>sseD, sseF, sse<\/jats:italic>\n                    T, and\n                    <jats:italic>invH<\/jats:italic>\n                    were conserved in all the isolates except for two isolates obtained from clams, which did not have the\n                    <jats:italic>sseD<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>sseF<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes. In addition, the\n                    <jats:italic>sseC<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>sseG<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes were absent from all the tested isolates. This study provides insights into the distribution of selected T3SS genes among\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. isolated from clinical and raw animal food sources in Nigeria and India, respectively.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/jotm\/1139253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T10:31:55Z","timestamp":1751452315000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Virulence\u2010Encoding Genes Conserved in\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Isolated From Humans, Poultry, and Seafood"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-0255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yemisi Olukemi","family":"Adesiji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3535-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijaya Kumar","family":"Deekshit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasheed A.","family":"Odunola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indrani","family":"Karunasagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwafemi B.","family":"Daodu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6328-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Al-Mustapha","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/650733"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8040576"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.846964"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.740186"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00270"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02740-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005659"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","first-page":"047","article-title":"The Genus Salmonella, Isolation and Occurrence in Wildlife","volume":"1","author":"Oludairo O. 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