{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T11:03:53Z","timestamp":1775473433725,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":95,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6\/9-7(314)\/2023-ECD-II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6\/9-7(314)\/2023-ECD-II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Tropical Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Vector\u2010borne\u200b diseases (VBDs) are a serious threat to public health, globally. Different genera of mosquitoes, acting as disease vectors, transmit diseases such as malaria, filariasis, dengue, chikungunya, Zika fever, and others. Malaria in humans is caused by\n                      <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                      species transmitted by\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes. Odisha is one of the malaria\u2010endemic states in the country contributing to about 25% of the total (1.5\u20132.0 million) reported malaria cases and 30% deaths annually. Chemical insecticides and interventions have been effective in controlling vectors, and their continued usage resulted in widespread insecticide resistance in mosquito disease vectors, limiting their efficacy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Insecticide resistance data in malaria vector species in Odisha were compiled from the published peer\u2010reviewed literature and other validated sources by search using keywords Anopheles, anopheles species, insecticide, susceptibility, mortality, survival, insecticide resistance, Odisha, Orissa, etc. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were followed to ensure the selection of quality data published between 1993 and 2024. Data from 28 published sources were collated for compilation and adapted for this scoping review. In adult susceptibility tests, mortality rates were categorized as susceptible\/resistant to the specific insecticide following the World Health Organization (WHO) criterion: susceptible: &gt; 98% mortality; possible resistance: between 90% and 97% mortality; and confirmed resistance: &lt; 90% mortality. Intensity bioassay data from 10 southern districts were presented for the major vector\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles culicifacies<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Odisha with 30 administrative districts has five defined ecotypes, coastal plains, central plateaus, central mountainous and highlands region, and western rolling and main flood plains.\n                      <jats:italic>An. culicifacies,<\/jats:italic>\n                      a major malaria vector, is reportedly prevalent in all 30 districts of Odisha,\n                      <jats:italic>An. fluviatilis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in 24 districts,\n                      <jats:italic>An. annularis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in 22, and\n                      <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>minimus<\/jats:italic>\n                      in two districts.\n                      <jats:italic>An. culicifacies<\/jats:italic>\n                      was the most resistant species to DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) (26 districts), malathion (17), and deltamethrin (10 districts). Limited data were available for other\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      species. Analyzed data on the status of resistance to different insecticides in anopheles vector species are provided.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The emergence of multiple insecticide resistance in\n                      <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>culicifacies<\/jats:italic>\n                      signifies the urgency for effective management strategies. Insecticide resistance management requires regular monitoring and implementation of innovative approaches for vector control, emphasizing the need for insecticides with a novel mode of action and integrated vector management methods. Gaps in the data and ways to address them and issues on insecticide resistance management are discussed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/jotm\/8879127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T09:53:15Z","timestamp":1775469195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping the Insecticide Resistance Landscape of Malaria Vectors in Odisha, India (1993\u20132024): A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3814-4061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tapan Kumar","family":"Barik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6378-2551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poonam Sharma","family":"Velamuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiran Bala","family":"Bhuyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadai","family":"Sabar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pruthiraj","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bijayalaxmi","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7717-5592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Pati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditya Prasad","family":"Dash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4098-7095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamaraju","family":"Raghavendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0491-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","volume-title":"World Malaria Report 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.ijmr_3302_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","unstructured":"National Centre for Vector Borne Disease Control (NCVBDC) Malaria Situation in India from 2021 2025 https:\/\/ncvbdc.mohfw.gov.in\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-3011-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2022.100106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0572-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2024.1339811"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11902"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2019.1707398"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","unstructured":"National Centre for Vector Borne Disease Control (NCVBDC) National Framework for Malaria Elimination in India 2016-2030 2016 https:\/\/ncvbdc.mohfw.gov.in\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","unstructured":"Test Procedures for Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Malaria Vector Mosquitoes 2nd ed 2016 World Health Organization https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/250677."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","volume-title":"Standard Operating Procedure for Testing Insecticide Susceptibility of Adult Mosquitoes in WHO Tube Tests","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","volume-title":"Determining Discriminating Concentrations of Insecticides for Monitoring Resistance in Mosquitoes: Report of a multi-centre Laboratory Study and WHO Expert Consultations","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","volume-title":"Manual for Monitoring Insecticide Resistance in Mosquito Vectors and Selecting Appropriate Interventions","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","first-page":"713","article-title":"Vectorial Role of Anopheles subpictus Grassi and Anopheles culicifacies Giles in Angul District, Orissa, India","volume":"40","author":"Kumari S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal Tropical Medicine Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","first-page":"1722","article-title":"Insecticide Susceptibility Status of Malaria Vectors in Some Hyperendemic Tribal Districts of Orissa","volume":"87","author":"Sharma S. 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