{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T07:48:23Z","timestamp":1782287303437,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005891","name":"State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021B300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021B300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005891","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This present study evaluated the utility of auricular acupressure (AA) in alleviating catheter\u2010related bladder discomfort (CRBD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The efficacy and safety of current treatments for postoperative CRBD in male patients remain suboptimal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized, placebo\u2010controlled trial was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This trial enrolled male patients postlumbar surgery from 1 July 2024 to 31 August 2024. Participants were allocated to an AA group (Group AA,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940) or a placebo control group (Group C,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940). Both groups received 3\u2009days of intervention prior to surgery. Outcomes included the following: Moderate\u2010to\u2010severe CRBD at extubation; 24\u2010h postoperative opioid requirement; CRBD severity (none\/mild\/moderate\u2010to\u2010severe) at 1, 6, and 24\u2009h postextubation; postoperative pain; and patient satisfaction. Data were analyzed via SPSS 23 using\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests, chi\u2010square tests, and repeated\u2010measures ANOVA.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this randomized trial of 80 male spinal surgery patients, AA significantly reduced moderate\u2010to\u2010severe CRBD incidence at extubation (T1): 22.5% (9\/40) in Group AA vs. 52.5% (21\/40) in Group C (RR: 0.263; 95% CI: 0.100\u20130.691;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.006). AA decreased the subjects of 24\u2010h supplemental opioid requirements (17.5% vs. 37.5%; RR: 2.829; 95% CI: 1.003\u20137.977;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.045) and elevated patient satisfaction (median 5.0 vs. 4.0;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.034). No between\u2010group differences existed in morphine\u2010equivalent consumption or CRBD severity beyond T1 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>AA is an effective, nonpharmacological intervention that reduces early postoperative CRBD severity and opioid demand while enhancing recovery satisfaction in catheterized males. As a noninvasive, side\u2010effect\u2010free intervention, AA warrants integration into enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for catheterized patients.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                      Chinese Registry of Clinical Trials: ChiCTR2400086089.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/nrp\/3182987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T07:13:16Z","timestamp":1782285196000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Auricular Acupressure for Preventing Postoperative Catheter\u2010Related Bladder Discomfort in Male Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled 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