{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T18:39:45Z","timestamp":1772995185022,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007776","name":"Deanship of Academic Research, University of Jordan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self\u2010care agency is crucial for the management of diabetes patients. The Appraisal of Self\u2010Care Agency Scale\u2010Revised (ASAS\u2010R) is a reliable and brief measure of diabetic patients\u2019 SCA. In the MENA region, there is currently no Arabic version of the ASAS\u2010R scale available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the ASAS\u2010R among Arabic patients with DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study utilized a descriptive cross\u2010sectional design. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test the scale\u2019s construct validity. Pearson correlation was used to test for its criterion\u2010related and convergent validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants\u2019 ASAS\u2010R total scores significantly correlated with diabetes self\u2010efficacy (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.543,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2264 0.001) and diabetes self\u2010care management (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.566,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2264 0.001) but did not correlate with their demographics. Factor analysis revealed a 2\u2010factor solution that retained all items and explained a variance of 46.3%. Cronbach\u2019s alpha was 0.775 for the total scale and 0.691\u20130.851 for subscales indicating a high internal consistency. Also, no item redundancy was noted with the maximum interitem correlation of 0.695.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ASAS\u2010R was found to be a psychometrically sound measure to evaluate self\u2010care agency among Arabic patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, for which future studies interested in self\u2010care among patients with diabetes are invited to use the ASAS\u2010R to validate its psychometric properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/nrp\/8253318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T06:52:33Z","timestamp":1760511153000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Appraisal of Self\u2010Care Agency Scale\u2010Revised (ASAS\u2010R) Among Arabic Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3314-7933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad W.","family":"Darawad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8199-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basema","family":"Nofal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali M.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2438-0429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elham","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aziza","family":"Salem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arwa","family":"Masadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","article-title":"Type 1 Diabetes Numbers in Children and Adults","author":"Ogle g.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Diabetes Foundation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","volume-title":"The Top 10 Causes of Death","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77970-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20170818-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2009.01242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","first-page":"1482","article-title":"Predictors of Glycated Hemoglobin Among Jordanian Diabetic Patients","volume":"44","author":"Hammad S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","volume-title":"Nursing: Concepts of Practice","author":"Orem D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Quality of Life, Self-Care Capability and HbA1c Level in Diabetic Adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Afshar M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","first-page":"349","article-title":"Diabetes Self-Efficacy on Glycemic Control, Medication Adherence, Self-Care Behaviors, and Quality of Life in a Predominantly Low-Income, Minority Population","volume":"24","author":"Walker R. 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M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945916672821"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","first-page":"771","article-title":"Psychosocial Correlates of Diabetes Self-management Practices","volume":"46","author":"Darawad M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773816683504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","volume-title":"Process of Translation and Adaptation of Instruments","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"Adaptation and Validation of the Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale-Revised (ASAS-R) Instrument for the Filipino Context","volume":"8","author":"Santos L. 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