{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T19:26:45Z","timestamp":1787686005116,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Context:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B (\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) are rare but they are known to cause structural renal disease and diabetes mellitus. There is limited data on pediatric\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To analyze the clinical characteristics of\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010related disease in a cohort of children identified at a single pediatric tertiary medical center, with a specific focus on endocrine\u2010related disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Subjects with\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    genetic variants were identified from the Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia Atypical Diabetes Registry between 2013 and 2022.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Of the 11 pediatric subjects with\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations or deletions, 7 (64%) initially presented with diabetes, sometimes referred to as MODY5, while 4 (36%) were diagnosed based on family history or a genetic evaluation of renal disease. Only one patient presented with diabetic ketoacidosis, and three presented with diabetic ketosis. Of the four children with\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations identified by familial mutation analysis or based on renal disease, two developed diabetes during the course of the study. Abnormalities in fasting lipid profiles were common: 10 with triglycerides &gt;90\u2009mg\/dL, 5 with LDL\u2010C &gt;110\u2009mg\/dL, 5 with HDL\u2010C &lt;45, and 7\/11 with non\u2010HDL cholesterol &gt;120\u2009mg\/dL. Over half of the subjects had hyperparathyroidism with PTH (&gt;65\u2009pg\/mL) and a calcium concentration &gt;9\u2009mg\/dL.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This case series represents one of the largest pediatric\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010related disease cohorts at a single center. The majority of patients with diabetes presented with clinical features distinct from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Pediatricians should consider genetic testing for\n                    <jats:italic>HNF1B<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations when children are diagnosed with diabetes and have renal abnormalities, hyperlipidemia, and hyperparathyroidism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/pedi\/4077604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T01:19:30Z","timestamp":1745803170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pediatric Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1B (\n                    <i>HNF1B<\/i>\n                    ) Disease: Diabetes and Endocrine Manifestations"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9727-6123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan","family":"Craven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-6949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaneeta","family":"Bamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4272-1266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Calabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7824-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara E.","family":"Pinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2020.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-010-1799-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01696"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcdhc.2021.735548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2014.232"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015050544"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3142-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubois-LaforgueD. 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