{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T09:47:31Z","timestamp":1785923251602,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":216,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is among the most common occupational health problems for nurses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of work\u2010related MSP in clinical nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This cross\u2010sectional and descriptive study was conducted with individuals who had been working as clinical nurses for at least 6\u2009months. The study included 312 clinical nurses who were directly involved in patient care and met the eligibility criteria. Clinical nurses were assessed with the Ergonomic Risks Questionnaire (Ergo\u2010Nurse), and work\u2010related MSP was assessed with the Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire (CMDQ). Spearman correlation, independent samples\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010test, and hierarchical regression analysis were used to determine the relevant factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Work\u2010related MSP is a major health problem in clinical nurses, with MSP severity ranging from low lumbar\u2009&gt;\u2009back\u2009&gt;\u2009neck. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that biomechanical factors were the most important ergonomic factor associated with work\u2010related MSP in clinical nurses (\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2\u2009Change<\/jats:sup>\n                      : 17.178\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05), and other ergonomic subdimensions did not contribute significantly to the model (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). In the gender variable, being female was found to be a significant risk factor for work\u2010related MSP (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Biomechanical ergonomic risks and female sex were the main factors associated with work\u2010related MSP among clinical nurses. These findings highlight the need for targeted ergonomic interventions, safe patient\u2010handling practices, workload regulation, and institutional strategies to reduce musculoskeletal strain in clinical nursing settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/prm\/8412980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T09:22:43Z","timestamp":1785921763000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Ergonomic Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Pain Among Clinical Nurses in T\u00fcrkiye: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2074-6884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habip","family":"Balsak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0638-8918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Askeri","family":"T\u00fcrken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21070\/acopen.9.2024.8991"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33425\/2639-944x.1335"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37990\/medr.1470061"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15722"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231319"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2020.1715473"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12767"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5430\/cns.v8n3p35"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04057-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-021-016"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104826"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_2","first-page":"1346","article-title":"Effectiveness of Digital Innovation of Whatsapp Communication to Promote Positive Health Behaviour in Nurses With Back Pain","volume":"8","author":"Nkhata L. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific Development and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197333"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-162340"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4295707","volume-title":"Evaluation of Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder Using RULA and REBA Ergonomic Assessment Among Nursing Professionals\u2013A Cross Sectional Study","author":"Kothari V.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103719"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399184983"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_2","volume-title":"Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires","author":"Cornell University Ergonomics Web"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-2011-1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_2","first-page":"30","article-title":"Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Questionnaire Survey of Ergonomic Risks Among Nursing Workers","volume":"12","author":"Ercan S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Health Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_2","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update, 10\/e","author":"George D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PXH.0000000000000034"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24017\/science.2017.2.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3954"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa111.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2022.2154483"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14386-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47626\/1679-4435-2022-765"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2384-5589.183891"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_2","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Health Care Professionals: Prevention is Better Than Cure","volume":"72","author":"Mansoor S. 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