{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:00:07Z","timestamp":1790427607582,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":268,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound\u2010guided tibial nerve block (TNB) with extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) versus ESWT alone or ESWT with fascial injection (FI) in plantar fasciitis (PF) of various courses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study enrolled 209 PF patients (101 acute, 108 chronic), categorized into three groups: ESWT alone (Group A), ESWT\u2010FI (Group B), and ESWT\u2010TNB (Group C). Pain intensity and foot function were assessed via visual analogue scale (VAS) and American Orthopaedic Foot\u2010Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores at baseline and 1\u2010, 3\u2010, and 6\u2010month follow\u2010ups. Subgroup analysis was performed stratified by calcaneal spur size. Multiple linear regression was applied to identify independent predictors of pain relief, and subgroup analysis stratified by calcaneal spur size was further performed to characterize treatment response across spur\u2010length strata.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For acute PF, Groups B\/C yielded lower 1\u2010month VAS vs A (mean difference\u2009=\u20091.094, 95% CI 0.759\u20131.429,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001; mean difference\u2009=\u20091.414, 95% CI 1.088\u20131.739,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), with no intergroup differences at 6\u2009months (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). In chronic PF, Groups B\/C maintained superior VAS\/AOFAS improvements at all timepoints; and Group C showed the largest 1\u2010month VAS reduction vs A (mean difference\u2009=\u20092.998, 95% CI 2.662\u20133.333,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Regression identified calcaneal spur length as an independent negative predictor of pain relief (standardized\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.166, 95%CI \u22120.090\u22120.031,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed Group C optimal for spurs &lt;\u20092.5\u2009mm, comparable efficacy of B\/C for 2.5\u20135\u2009mm spurs, and superior \u0394VAS in Group B for spurs &gt;\u20095\u2009mm. Only two transient heel numbness and five transient post\u2010ESWT pain flares occurred, without severe adverse events.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For chronic PF, ESWT combined with interventional therapy (especially TNB) provides greater clinical benefit. Heel spur length can serve as a predictor to guide individualized combination therapy (fascial injection or nerve block).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1155\/prm\/9045017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:27:11Z","timestamp":1790425631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of Ultrasound\u2010Guided Tibial Nerve Block Combined With Shock Wave in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6398-7003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5915-0144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1361-061X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiji","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5335-5331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4828-2922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zelin","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5331-0809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaofang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5865-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanjin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9174-369X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meisu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4179-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4421-6098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.13417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-025-06499-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2024.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2025.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2023.2223673"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009348.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2024.15430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-026-09542-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jfa2.70080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200608000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2023.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","first-page":"178","article-title":"Comparison of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy With Custom Foot Orthotics in Plantar Fasciitis Treatment: A Prospective Randomized One-Year Follow-Up Study","volume":"19","author":"\u00c7a\u011flar Okur S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15041538","article-title":"Quantitative Radiographic Morphology of Posterior Calcaneal Spurs Independently Predicts Patient-Centered Outcomes After Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: An MCID and PASS Analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ayka\u00e7 B.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13242","article-title":"Modified Chevron Osteotomy With Distal Soft Tissue Release for Treating Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Minimal Clinical Important Difference Values 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