{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T03:22:39Z","timestamp":1752549759740},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2556,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2556,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mediators of Inflammation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human recombinant lipocortins (LCT) 1 and 5 have been expressed in a yeast secretion vector and purified by ion exchange chromatography. The action of the proteins has been investigated in two models of experimental acute inflammation in the rat: carrageenin induced paw oedema and zymosan induced pleurisy. The effects of the proteins on PGE<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> release <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> by rat macrophages stimulated with zymosan and on rat neutrophil chemotaxis induced by FMLP have also been assessed. LCT\u20101 significantly inhibited both paw swelling in carrageenin oedema and leukocyte migration in zymosan pleurisy. Moreover it showed a dose dependent, inhibitory effect on PGE<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> release. Neutrophil chemotaxis was only weakly affected by LCT\u20101. Conversely LCT\u20105 did not reduce carrageenin oedema and slightly inhibited PGE<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> release, but showed profound, dose dependent inhibitory activity on leukocyte migration in zymosan pleurisy and on neutrophil chemotaxis. These data suggest that LCT\u20101 acts mainly by interfering with arachidonic acid metabolism via the inhibition of phospholipase A<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>. The anti\u2010inflammatory activity of LCT\u20105, at variance with LCT\u20101, may be due to a direct effect on cell motility in addition to the interference with arachidonic acid metabolism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/s0962935193000158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]],"date-time":"2007-03-14T11:13:55Z","timestamp":1173870835000},"page":"109-113","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Conceivable difference in the anti\u2010inflammatory mechanisms of lipocortins 1 and 5"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Becherucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Perretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Solito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. L.","family":"Galeotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Parente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,1,21]]},"container-title":["Mediators of Inflammation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/mi\/1993\/578427.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/mi\/1993\/578427.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/S0962935193000158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T05:46:35Z","timestamp":1723095995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/S0962935193000158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/S0962935193000158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/s0962935193000158","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9351","1466-1861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-9351"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1466-1861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1993-01-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1993-01-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2000-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}