{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T07:03:52Z","timestamp":1790147032678,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":264,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82471050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82070936"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82070936"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stem Cells International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Stem cells reside within specialized microenvironments, termed niches, composed of vascular networks, stromal cells, extracellular matrix (ECM), immune components, and neural elements, which collectively regulate quiescence, self\u2010renewal, and lineage commitment of stem cells. Platelet\u2010derived growth factor receptor\u2010\u03b2 (PDGFR\u03b2), a class III receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) predominantly expressed in perivascular and mesenchymal stromal cells, has been associated with vascular\u2013stromal organization across multiple stem cell systems. Rather than acting mainly as a direct determinant of stemness\u2010associated transcriptional programs, PDGFR\u03b2 may influence stem cell behavior indirectly by modulating vascular stability, matrix remodeling, metabolic gradients, and biomechanical signaling. Evidence from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), tumor stem cells (TSCs), renal glomerular cells, and limbal stem cells (LSCs) indicates that PDGFR\u03b2\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    stromal or perivascular cells contribute to niche architecture and function in a context\u2010dependent manner. Through interactions with platelet\u2010derived growth factor\u2010B (PDGF\u2010B), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia\u2010related signaling, inflammatory mediators, and integrin\u2010dependent mechanotransduction, PDGFR\u03b2 is linked to angiogenesis, stromal cell activation, ECM remodeling, and niche biomechanics. Under physiological conditions, such regulation may support tissue maintenance, repair, and regeneration, whereas persistent or dysregulated activation may contribute to fibrosis, vascular dysfunction, tumor progression, and disruption of stem cell equilibrium. This review summarizes the current understanding of PDGFR\u03b2 as a vascular\u2013stromal component associated with stem cell niche regulation, with emphasis on cross\u2010tissue mechanisms and context\u2010dependent differences. Particular attention is given to the LSC niche, where PDGFR\u03b2\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    limbal niche cells (LNCs) are discussed in relation to the Palisades of Vogt, limbal vessels, basement membrane\/ECM organization, and epithelial progenitor maintenance. We distinguish established evidence for PDGFR\u03b2 expression and LNC\u2010associated stromal identity from proposed mechanisms involving vascular\u2013stromal support, ECM remodeling, biomechanical regulation, and LSC repair. Because receptor\u2010specific functional evidence for PDGFR\u03b2 in limbal microenvironmental cells remains limited, the limbal component of this review is presented as a hypothesis\u2010generating framework rather than as established evidence that PDGFR\u03b2 functionally regulates the limbal niche. Collectively, available evidence supports PDGFR\u03b2 as a candidate link between vascular\u2013stromal organization and stem cell functional states, while underscoring the need for direct PDGFR\u03b2 perturbation studies in LNCs to define its functional relevance in limbal niche stability and corneal epithelial regeneration. This framework may guide future studies of PDGFR\u03b2\u2010associated stromal regulation in corneal epithelial regeneration and LSC niche dysfunction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/sci\/1536168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:39:43Z","timestamp":1790145583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PDGFR\u03b2 in Stem Cell Microenvironments: Cross\u2010Tissue Evidence and Hypotheses for the Limbal Stem Cell 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