{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:30:18Z","timestamp":1791325818083,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":168,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005999","name":"Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["39.307.054.00.01.110.2019\/1078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["39.307.054.00.01.110.2019\/1078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scientifica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Traditionally different parts of\n                    <jats:italic>Litchi chinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Sonn. (Family: Sapindaceae) have been used medicinally to treat a variety of diseases, including stomach ulcers, flatulence, obesity, cough, diabetes, and hernia\u2010like situations. This study investigates the gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC\u2013MS) profiling to detect different types of phytochemicals and antibacterial activity of various solvent extracts derived from the seeds of\n                    <jats:italic>Litchi chinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Sonn. Eventually, comprehending the potential biological functions of the detected compounds is explored. GC\u2013MS analysis revealed a diverse array of chemical compounds, with 34, 35, and 25 compounds identified in the n\u2010hexane, n\u2010hexane\u2013chloroform (2:1), and methanol extracts, respectively. The major compounds identified were 2,4\u2010bis (1,1\u2010dimethylethyl) phenol (14.38%) in the n\u2010hexane extract, hexadecenoic acid (13.35%) in the n\u2010hexane\u2013chloroform extract, and 2\u2010(hydroxymethyl)\u20102\u2010nitro\u20101,3\u2010propanediol (39.16%) in the methanol extract. While most compounds exhibited biological activity, some were neutral or fatty acid derivatives. Notable bioactive compounds included bis (2\u2010ethylhexyl) phthalate and pentadecane in the n\u2010hexane extract, naphthalene in the n\u2010hexane\u2013chloroform extract, and 13\u2010docosanamide (Z) and beta\u2010longipinene in the methanol extract. Antibacterial activity was tested against\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella choleraesuis,<\/jats:italic>\n                    where methanolic extract showed the highest activity (ZOI\u201010\u2009mm for both bacteria), followed by n\u2010hexane extract and n\u2010hexane\u2013chloroform (2:1) extract, respectively. The study\u2019s findings highlight the potential of\n                    <jats:italic>L. chinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    seed extracts as sources of bioactive compounds, supporting their traditional medicinal uses and suggesting possible applications in antimicrobial therapy. Future studies should focus on isolating and characterizing the key bioactive compounds and broadening the scope to test against additional pathogens and assess other biological activities, such as anticancer and anti\u2010inflammatory effects, could further validate the medicinal uses of\n                    <jats:italic>L. chinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Sonn.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/sci5\/7644558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:33:59Z","timestamp":1750228439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Preliminary Investigation of GC\u2013MS Profiling and Antibacterial Activities of Different Solvent Extracts From\n                    <i>Litchi chinensis<\/i>\n                    Sonn. Seed"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0791-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samia","family":"Sharmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3519-3953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Ahsan","family":"Muzahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3659-4853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Mohibul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2927-385X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mst. Sarmina","family":"Yeasmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2932-9497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit Kumar","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7637-9457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Jasim","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1977-3096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. M. Masud","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9668-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaytirmoy","family":"Barmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1831-2278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Safaet","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1037-0078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Nurul Huda","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6459-6902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazim Uddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.5b01055"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00549"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2020.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-021-03290-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bpj.v24i2.54713"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jabet.2020.d127"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.800714"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13596-020-00528-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14020265"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27113474"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.911274"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bpj.v25i1.57835"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112185"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08816"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.08.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1fo01148k"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-016-2485-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","article-title":"Pharmacological Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Potential of Litchi Chinensis Gaertn.(sonn.)","volume":"10","author":"Chauhan S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Group"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-7847.176548"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_13_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf104387y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2012.07.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bjagri.v47i1.60590"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79559-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/sci5\/6516268"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2024.103619"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focha.2025.100913"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24018\/ejbio.2020.1.6.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"GC-MS Analysis, Phytochemical, and Antimicrobial Activity of Sudanese Nigella Sativa (L) Oil","volume":"5","author":"Hagr T. 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