{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:39:09Z","timestamp":1786117149478,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":217,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-16067617"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-16067617"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Mass mortality events characterized by muscle whitening occurred in farmed whiteleg shrimp (\n                    <jats:italic>Litopenaeus vannamei<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in the Republic of Korea from July to September 2025. After ruling out the major crustacean pathogens listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) through molecular screening, three dominant isolates of\n                    <jats:italic>Photobacterium damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    were recovered from the affected shrimp. The isolates were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and confirmed by detection of the\n                    <jats:italic>ureC<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene. Phenotypic characterization showed that\n                    <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    SNUABM\u2010JN1 grew across a wide range of temperatures (10\u201340\u00b0C) and salinities (0.5%\u20135.0%), with a shorter lag phase at 29\u00b0C across the tested salinity range. In the challenge test, the median lethal dose (LD\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) was estimated as 1.10\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    CFU\u22c5g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 25\u00b0C and 5.58\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    CFU\u22c5g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 29\u00b0C, indicating lower survival at the higher temperature. The characteristic clinical signs of muscle whitening were reproduced, and histopathology revealed coagulative necrosis and hemocytic infiltration in both muscle and hepatopancreatic tissues. Whole genome sequencing showed that\n                    <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    SNUABM\u2010JN1 possesses two chromosomes and four plasmids, with 4420 predicted genes. Genomic analysis identified 58 putative virulence\u2013associated genes and seven antimicrobial resistance genes. In addition, six prophage regions were predicted, including one intact prophage carrying a ribosome\u2010associated toxin gene (\n                    <jats:italic>ratA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and 24 genomic islands were detected. Collectively, this study isolated and characterized\n                    <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    SNUABM\u2010JN1 from whiteleg shrimp with muscle whitening, reporting this infection in the Republic of Korea for the first time.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/1555448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:19:33Z","timestamp":1786022373000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterization of Pathogenic\n                    <i>Photobacterium damselae<\/i>\n                    subsp.\n                    <i>damselae<\/i>\n                    From Whiteleg Shrimp (\n                    <i>Litopenaeus vannamei<\/i>\n                    ): An Emerging Cause of Mass Mortality in the Republic of Korea"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1156-5303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Hong","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2383-1937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sib Sankar","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5673-3973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mae Hyun","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9931-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Da Sol","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0932-1273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Jae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2273-8225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Jae","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0318-6889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Woo","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9821-387X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se Chang","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FAO The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 2024 FAO eBookshttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4060\/cd0683en.","DOI":"10.4060\/cd0683en"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Data and Statistics Fishery Production Survey 2022 Accessed on December 20 2025https:\/\/mods.go.kr\/statDesc.es?act=view&mid=a10501010000&sttr_cd=S005006."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003919"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(00)00424-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-44749-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-022-00867-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-1-139"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.214.4525.1139"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(85)80051-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-41-4-529"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00222-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-002-0051-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00781-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1574705"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margen.2017.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70284"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00283"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741278"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2024.102416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2016.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-020-00545-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02830"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao025133"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2015.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao074165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao034087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao073069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao031181"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2004.00606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao040177"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2021.112586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_2","volume-title":"Methods for Antimicrobial Dilution and Disk Susceptibility Testing of Infrequently Isolated or Fastidious Bacteria","author":"CLSI","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkae968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkac920"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkw387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx343"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13475"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18054\/pb.v126i1-2.32185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.000549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(00)00310-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_2","unstructured":"SanseverinoI. AnnaN. C. LoosR. DimitarM. andLettieriT. State of the Art on the Contribution of Water to Antimicrobial Resistance 2018 Joint Research Centre (European Commission)https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/771124."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2005.04.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.05436-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00002-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2010.07506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.24498"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2021-040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2004.00115.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11050420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v8.i3.162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2025.118755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-024-01723-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-017-0694-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2009.02362.x"}],"container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/1555448","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/tbed\/1555448","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/1555448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:19:35Z","timestamp":1786022375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/tbed\/1555448"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zongfu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/tbed\/1555448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/tbed\/1555448","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1674","1865-1682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1674","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1682","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1555448"}}